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Shloka 33

Adhyaya 39Yoga Discipline: Posture, Breath Control, Sense Withdrawal, and Signs of Attainment

निगृह्य समवायेन प्रत्याहारमुपक्रमेत् । यस्तु प्रत्याहरेत्कामान् सर्वाङ्गानीव कच्छपः ॥

nigṛhya samavāyena pratyāhāram upakramet | yas tu pratyāharet kāmān sarvāṅgānīva kacchapaḥ ||

इस प्रकार उन्हें एकरूप से संयमित करके प्रत्याहार आरम्भ करे। जो कछुए की भाँति अपने सब अंग समेटकर इच्छाओं को वापस खींच लेता है, वही प्रत्याहार का सम्यक् अभ्यास करता है।

निगृह्यhaving restrained
निगृह्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootनि + ग्रह् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); ‘having restrained/controlled’
समवायेनby conjunction/collective integration
समवायेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसमवाय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
प्रत्याहारम्withdrawal (pratyāhāra)
प्रत्याहारम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रत्याहार (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
उपक्रमेत्should undertake
उपक्रमेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप + क्रम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular; ‘should begin/undertake’
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; relative pronoun
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), contrast/emphasis
प्रत्याहरेत्should withdraw
प्रत्याहरेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + आ + हृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular; ‘should withdraw/draw back’
कामान्desires
कामान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
सर्वाङ्गानिall (his) limbs
सर्वाङ्गानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वाङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; कर्मधारय: सर्व + अङ्ग (‘all limbs’)
इवlike
इव:
Upamāna-dyotaka (उपमान-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
FormSimile particle (उपमावाचक अव्यय)
कच्छपःa tortoise
कच्छपः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकच्छप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
Father–son dialogue (specific names not provided in the input)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "bhakti", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

YogaPratyāhāraDesire-restraintSimile (tortoise)

FAQs

Desire is treated as the root driver of sensory outwardness; ethical self-mastery is the capacity to retract attention at will, not merely to suppress actions externally.

Yoga-limb instruction; outside the pañcalakṣaṇa narrative taxonomy.

The tortoise image signals reversible control: the yogin can extend or withdraw faculties consciously, indicating sovereignty over the sense-mind complex.