Shloka 27
Adhyaya 35 — Madālasa’s Instruction on Purity, Impurity, and Corrective Rites (Śauca and Aśauca)
उपवासस् त्रिरात्रन्तु दुष्टभक्ताशिनो भवेत् ।
अज्ञाते ज्ञानपूर्वन्तु तद्दोषोपशमेन तु ॥
upavāsas trirātraṃ tu duṣṭa-bhaktāśino bhavet | ajñāte jñāna-pūrvaṃ tu tad-doṣopaśamena tu ||
दूषित अन्न खाने वाले के लिए तीन रात्रियों का उपवास विहित है। यदि अज्ञान से हुआ हो तो उसी के अनुसार शुद्धि होती है; पर यदि जान-बूझकर हुआ हो तो उस दोष के शमन/निवारण हेतु उचित प्रायश्चित्त करना चाहिए।
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FAQs
Moral weight depends on intention and awareness: the same act has different consequences and remedies when done unknowingly versus knowingly, reflecting a nuanced ethics of culpability.
Ācāra/dharma instruction.
The three-night fast can be read as resetting the ‘inner fire’ (agni) and re-establishing mastery over desire; knowingly eating impurity symbolizes deliberate indulgence requiring deeper correction.