Markandeya Purana — Adhyaya 32, Shloka 22
Adhyaya 32 — Rules for Parvana Śrāddha: Foods that Please the Ancestors and Items to Avoid
श्वा चैव हन्ति श्राद्धानि यातुधानाश्च दर्शनात् ।
तस्मात् सुसंवृतो दद्याद् तिलैश्चावकिरन् महीम् ॥
śvā caiva hanti śrāddhāni yātudhānāś ca darśanāt / tasmāt susaṃvṛto dadyāt tilaiś cāvakiran mahīm
कुत्ता निश्चय ही श्राद्ध को नष्ट कर देता है, और यातुधान भी केवल दर्शन से। इसलिए आहुति/दान को भली-भाँति ढँककर और सुरक्षित रखकर देना चाहिए, तथा भूमि पर तिल बिखेरने चाहिए।
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FAQs
The rite must be protected from disturbance—both physical (animals) and unseen (hostile forces). Practical care (covering/guarding offerings) and traditional protections (tila) work together.
Dharma/ācāra instruction.
Sesame (tila) is widely associated with Pitṛs and protective purification. Scattering tila marks and seals the ritual space, symbolically feeding/appeasing appropriate forces while repelling impediments.