Markandeya Purana — Adhyaya 16, Shloka 1
Adhyaya 16 — The Son’s Counsel on Renunciation and the Anasuya–Mandavya Episode: The Suspension of Sunrise and the Power of Pativrata
इति श्रीमार्कण्डेयपुराणे पितापुत्रसंवादो नाम पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः ।
षोडशोऽध्यायः पितावाच कथितं मे त्वया वत्स संसारस्य व्यवस्थितम् ।
स्वरूपमतीहेयस्य घटीयन्त्रवदव्ययम् ॥
iti śrīmārkaṇḍeyapurāṇe pitāputrasaṃvādo nāma pañcadaśo 'dhyāyaḥ | ṣoḍaśo 'dhyāyaḥ pitāvāca kathitaṃ me tvayā vatsa saṃsārasya vyavasthitam | svarūpam atiheyasya ghaṭīyantravad avyayam ||
इस प्रकार श्रीमार्कण्डेयपुराण में ‘पिता-पुत्र संवाद’ नामक पंद्रहवाँ अध्याय समाप्त हुआ। सोलहवाँ अध्याय। पिता बोले—प्रिय पुत्र, तुमने मुझे संसार की क्रमबद्ध गति—उसका स्वरूप, दुस्तर, निरंतर, जल-घड़ी के यंत्र के समान—समझा दी।
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FAQs
Saṃsāra is presented as lawful and repetitive—like a clockwork—implying that ethical action (dharma) is the rational response to a structured moral universe, not a chaotic one.
This is framing and reflective commentary rather than one of the five marks; it supports the Purāṇa’s didactic function that contextualizes cosmology and genealogy within lived moral reality.
The water-clock metaphor suggests time-bound compulsion: beings revolve in cycles until insight breaks identification with the mechanism. ‘Hard to cross’ implies the need for jñāna and vairāgya in addition to ritual merit.