Shloka 15
Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 23: Report of the Slain Sūtaputras, Royal Orders, and Sairandhrī’s Return
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच तस्यास्ता: कृपणा वाच: कृष्णाया: परिदेवितम् । श्रुत्वैवाभ्यापतद् भीम: शयनादविचारयन्
Transliteration
vaiśampāyana uvāca | tasyāstāḥ kṛpaṇā vācaḥ kṛṣṇāyāḥ paridevitam | śrutvaivābhyāpatad bhīmaḥ śayanād avicārayan |
Translation
वैशम्पायन बोले—राजन्! द्रौपदी (कृष्णा) की वह दीन वाणी और करुण विलाप सुनते ही भीमसेन बिना विचार किए शय्या से तुरंत उठ कूदे।
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
ताःthose
ताः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कृपणाःwretched, pitiable
कृपणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृपण
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वाचःwords, utterances
वाचः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कृष्णायाःof Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
कृष्णायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
परिदेवितम्lamentation, wailing
परिदेवितम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-देव्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा)
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभ्यापतत्rushed forth, sprang up
अभ्यापतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आपत्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमःBhīma
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शयनात्from the bed/couch
शयनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अविचारयन्not considering, without deliberation
अविचारयन्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ-वि-चर्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine Nominative Singular (agreeing with भीमः)
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)R
Rājan (the King—Janamejaya as listener)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes