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Shloka 17

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Grief, Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation, and Vyāsa’s Admonition (युधिष्ठिरशोक-निवारणोपदेशः)

तथाप्रवृत्तो नृपतिर्नाधिबन्धेन युज्यसे । मोक्षधर्माश्न निखिला याथातथ्येन ते श्रुता:

tathāpravṛtto nṛpatir nādhibandhena yujyase | mokṣadharmāś ca nikhilā yāthātathyena te śrutāḥ ||

युधिष्ठिर बोले— “उस प्रकार आचरण करनेवाला राजा मानसिक बन्धन और चिन्ता से नहीं बँधता। और तुमने मोक्षधर्म के समस्त उपदेश भी उनके यथार्थ अर्थ सहित सुने हैं।”

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रवृत्तःacting/engaged (so), proceeding
प्रवृत्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवृत्त (प्र + √वृत्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपतिःking
नृपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अधिबन्धेनwith anxiety/mental bondage (worry)
अधिबन्धेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधिबन्ध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
युज्यसेyou are joined/afflicted (with)
युज्यसे:
TypeVerb
Root√युज्
FormLat, Present, Atmanepada, Second, Singular, Middle
मोक्षधर्मान्teachings/duties of liberation
मोक्षधर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्षधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निखिलान्entire, all
निखिलान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिखिल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
याथातथ्येनin accordance with reality; truly
याथातथ्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयाथातथ्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेto you/for you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular, Second
श्रुताःheard (by you)
श्रुताः:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रुत (√श्रु)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive (past participle)

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
N
nṛpati (the king, generic)

Educational Q&A

Right conduct aligned with dharma frees a ruler from the bondage of mental affliction (ādhi). True understanding of mokṣa-dharma supports inner steadiness and reduces anxiety born of attachment and confusion.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses his listener (contextually within the Ashvamedhika discussions) and affirms that a king who follows the prescribed righteous course is not overwhelmed by worry, reminding him that he has already heard the complete teachings on liberation in their proper sense.