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Shloka 6

Brahmā’s Secondary Creation, Kāla (Eternal Time), and the Taxonomy of Species

तपसा ह्येधमानेन विद्यया चात्मसंस्थया । विवृद्धविज्ञानबलो न्यपाद् वायुं सहाम्भसा ॥ ६ ॥

tapasā hy edhamānena vidyayā cātma-saṁsthayā vivṛddha-vijñāna-balo nyapād vāyuṁ sahāmbhasā

तप से दीप्त और आत्मसंस्थ विद्या से परिपक्व होकर ब्रह्मा का विज्ञान-बल बढ़ गया; तब उन्होंने जल सहित उस वायु को भी पीकर (शान्त कर) दिया।

tapasāby austerity
tapasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) giving emphasis/causal nuance
edhamānenaincreasing/growing
edhamānena:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootedh (धातु) + śānac (कृत्)
FormPresent participle (शानच्-कृदन्त), Neuter, Instrumental, Singular; agreeing with tapasā (as means) ‘increasing’
vidyayāby knowledge
vidyayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
ātma-saṁsthayāby self-absorption/steadiness in the self
ātma-saṁsthayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक) + saṁsthā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular; tatpuruṣa ‘by self-established steadiness/absorption’
vivṛddha-vijñāna-balaḥ(he) whose power of knowledge had increased
vivṛddha-vijñāna-balaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvivṛddha (√vṛdh + kta) + vijñāna (प्रातिपदिक) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; bahuvrīhi ‘one whose strength of knowledge has grown’
nyapātsubdued/put down
nyapāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√pat (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada; ‘caused to fall/placed down’ (contextual causative sense)
vāyumthe wind
vāyum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
sahatogether with
saha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
FormPrepositional indeclinable (सह—‘with’) governing instrumental
ambhasāwith the water
ambhasā:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootambhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular

Lord Brahmā’s struggle for existence is a personal example of the continued fight between the living entities in the material world and the illusory energy called māyā. Beginning from Brahmā down to this age, the living entities are struggling with the forces of material nature. By advanced knowledge in science and transcendental realization, one can try to control the material energy, which works against our endeavors, and in the modern age advanced material scientific knowledge and penance have played very wonderful roles in controlling the powers of the material energy. Such control of the material energy, however, can be most successfully carried out if one is a soul surrendered unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead and carries out His order in the spirit of loving transcendental service.

B
Brahmā

FAQs

This verse explains that through intensifying austerity and self-established spiritual knowledge, Brahmā’s realized wisdom became powerful, enabling him to set the elements into motion—showing tapasya as a source of divine empowerment aligned with higher knowledge.

Because the knowledge driving creation is not merely intellectual; it is inwardly realized and anchored in the self, making it effective and spiritually potent rather than speculative.

Pair disciplined practice (tapasya) with inner spiritual study and contemplation so that your understanding becomes realized wisdom—then your actions gain clarity, steadiness, and constructive power.