Mantra 1

Sukta 35

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

जङ्गिडः। इन्द्रस्य नाम गृह्णन्त ऋसयो जङ्गिडं ददुः । देवा यं चक्रुर्भेषजमग्रे विष्कन्धदूषणम्

IAST Transliteration

jāṅgiḍáḥ | índrasya nā́ma gṛhṇánta ṛ́ṣayo jāṅgiḍáṃ dadúḥ | devā́ yaṃ cakrúr bheṣajám ágre viṣkandha-dū́ṣaṇam

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Jāṅgiḍa—taking Indra’s Name, the Seers bestowed Jāṅgiḍa. Him the Gods in the beginning made a medicine, a destroyer of Viṣkandha’s bane.

Translation

जाङ्गिड—इन्द्र के नाम का उच्चारण करते हुए ऋषियों ने जाङ्गिड को प्रदान किया। जिसे देवों ने आदि में औषधि बनाया—विष्कन्ध के दूषण (उपद्रव) का विनाशक।

Word by Word

• जङ्गिडः: Jangida (a medicinal plant/charm)
• जङ्गिडः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: जङ्गिड (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रस्य: of Indra
• इन्द्रस्य: Sambandha (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• नाम: name
• नाम: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नामन् (प्रातिपदिक)

• गृह्णन्त: they seize/utter/recite
• गृह्णन्त: (क्रियापद)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्

• ऋषयः: the seers
• ऋषयः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)

• जङ्गिडम्: Jangida (plant/charm)
• जङ्गिडम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जङ्गिड (प्रातिपदिक)

• ददुः: they gave
• ददुः: (क्रियापद)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (दाने)

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• यम्: whom/which
• यम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• चक्रुः: they made
• चक्रुः: (क्रियापद)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (करणे)

• भेषजम्: a remedy/medicine
• भेषजम्: Karma (द्वितीयकर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भेषज (प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्रे: in the beginning/at first
• अग्रे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun (used adverbially)
• Root: अग्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• विष्कन्ध: of Viṣkandha (a disease/demon of obstruction)
• विष्कन्ध: Sambandha (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विष्कन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)

• दूषणम्: the remover/repeller (lit. ‘the one that spoils’)
• दूषणम्: Karma (appositional to भेषजम्)
• Type: Noun (action/agent noun)
• Root: दूषण (प्रातिपदिक; √दूष् + ल्युट्)

Attribution

Rishi: Ṛṣayaḥ (collective seer-tradition; anukramaṇī may specify)

Devata: Jāṅgiḍa (as bheṣaja); Indra as empowering authority; viṣkandha as adversary

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; hymn-prose tendencies possible in late AV)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From threat (viṣkandha) to reassurance through primordial divine remedy.","listener_experience":"A sense of being backed by gods and seers; fear becomes manageable and named.","intensity":5}