Mantra 4
Sukta 15
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तस्य व्रात्यस्य ।योऽस्य द्वितीयः प्राणः प्रौढो नामासौ स आदित्यः
IAST Transliteration
tásya vrā́tyasya | yó ’sya dvitī́yaḥ prāṇáḥ prauḍhó nā́māsáu sá ādityáḥ
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Of that Vratya: that which is his second vital breath, named ‘Mature’—that yonder is Āditya.
Translation
उस व्रात्य का—जो उसका द्वितीय प्राण है, जिसका नाम ‘प्रौढ’ है—वह उधर का आदित्य है।
Word by Word
तस्यof that (of him)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रात्यस्यof the Vrātya
व्रात्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (relative subject)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him / of this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
द्वितीयःthe second
द्वितीयः:
विशेषण (of प्राणः)
TypeAdjective (ordinal)
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
प्राणःbreath; vital force
प्राणः:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject of nominal sentence)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रौढःgrown, mature, fully developed
प्रौढः:
विशेषण (of प्राणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रौढ (प्रातिपदिक)
नामby name; namely
नाम:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्योपपादक (naming/quotative particle)
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः)
असौthat (yonder one)
असौ:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject; deictic)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe; that
सः:
कर्तृ/विषय (resumptive subject)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्यःĀditya; the Sun
आदित्यः:
समानााधिकरण/विधेय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun (proper/common)
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic (Vratya book tradition)
Devata: Āditya
Chandas: Prose-like bandhu statement
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From consecration to sovereignty: calm confidence and public clarity.","listener_experience":"A sense of being ‘seen’ and supported by order; steadiness and dignity.","intensity":6}