Sutra 11
Devanagari script
यः साहसं प्रतिपत्ता इति कारयति स द्विगुणं दद्यात् ॥ कZ_०३.१७.११ ॥
Transliteration
yaḥ sāhasaṃ pratipattā iti kārayati sa dviguṇaṃ dadyāt
Translation
जो किसी से यह कहलवाए कि ‘मैं इस साहस (बलपूर्वक कृत्य) को स्वीकार/मान्य करता हूँ’, वह दोगुना दण्ड दे।
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formsarvanāma-prātipadika; puṃliṅgaḥ; prathamā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; sambandhaḥ (relative pronoun)
साहसम्a violent/forcible offence; violence
साहसम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसाहस
Formnapuṃsakaliṅgaḥ; dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; karma (object)
प्रतिपत्ताthe perpetrator; the one who commits (it)
प्रतिपत्ता:
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootप्रति√पद्
Formkṛdanta (tṛc-pratyaya: pratipattṛ); puṃliṅgaḥ; prathamā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; kartā (agent)
इतिthus; as (being)
इति:
TypeParticle/Quotative
Rootइति
Formavyaya; iti-śabdaḥ; quotation/label marker
कारयतिcauses (it) to be done; makes (it) be treated/recorded as
कारयति:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (णिच्)
Formlaṭ-lakāraḥ (present); parasmaipada; prathama-puruṣaḥ; ekavacanam; causative (ṇic): ‘causes to be made/causes to be treated as’
सःhe (that person)
सः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formsarvanāma-prātipadika; puṃliṅgaḥ; prathamā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; correlative to यः
द्विगुणम्double; twofold
द्विगुणम्:
TypeAdjective (numeral/quantifier)
Rootद्वि-गुण
Formnapuṃsakaliṅgaḥ; dvitīyā-vibhaktiḥ; ekavacanam; viśeṣaṇa (qualifier of the amount)
दद्यात्should give/pay
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Root√दा
Formvidhi-liṅ (optative); parasmaipada; prathama-puruṣaḥ; ekavacanam; injunction
FAQs
It targets coercers who fabricate apparent consent to shield themselves legally, by doubling penalties for forcing such declarations.