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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 37

Adhyāya 375 — समाधिः

Samādhi

द्रष्टव्यस्त्वथ मन्तव्यः श्रोतव्यश् च द्विजातिभिः य एवमेनं विन्दन्ति ये चारण्यकमाश्रिताः

draṣṭavyastvatha mantavyaḥ śrotavyaś ca dvijātibhiḥ ya evamenaṃ vindanti ye cāraṇyakamāśritāḥ

अतः द्विजों को उसे प्रत्यक्ष जानना चाहिए, फिर उस पर मनन करना चाहिए और शास्त्रोपदेश से श्रवण भी करना चाहिए। जो इस प्रकार उसे प्राप्त करते हैं—जो आरण्यक-आश्रय (वन-निष्ठ साधना) में स्थित हैं—वे ही तत्त्व को पाते हैं।

draṣṭavyaḥto be seen
draṣṭavyaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्) ‘to be seen’; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tuindeed / but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अन्वय/विरोधार्थक अव्यय)
athathen / moreover
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormSequential particle (अनन्तरार्थक अव्यय)
mantavyaḥto be reflected upon
mantavyaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√man (मन् धातु)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्) ‘to be thought/considered’; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śrotavyaḥto be heard
śrotavyaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√śru (श्रु धातु)
FormGerundive (तव्यत्) ‘to be heard’; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
dvijātibhiḥby the twice-born (Brāhmaṇa etc.)
dvijātibhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdvi (संख्या) + jāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound (dvijāti = ‘twice-born class’); Masculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
yewho (those who)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormManner adverb (प्रकारवाचक अव्यय)
enamhim / this one
enam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
vindantifind / realize
vindanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (विद् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada
yewho (those who)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
āraṇyakamthe forest (mode/discipline) / āraṇyaka state
āraṇyakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāraṇyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āśritāḥhaving resorted to / dwelling in
āśritāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā-śrita (कृदन्त, √śri श्रि धातु)
FormPast participle (क्त) from √śri with prefix ā; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s didactic dialogue tradition)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Maps the Upanishadic learning sequence—śravaṇa, manana, (direct) darśana/anubhava—especially for dvijas and forest-discipline aspirants; useful as a curriculum for jnana-yoga pedagogy.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Jnana Method: Śrotavya–Mantavya–Draṣṭavya (Hearing, Reflection, Realization)","lookup_keywords":["shrotavya","mantavya","drashtavya","dvijati","aranyaka"],"quick_summary":"The twice-born should hear the teaching, reflect upon it, and realize it directly; those established in āraṇyaka discipline attain the Truth through this method."}

Concept: Epistemic ladder to Brahma-jnana: śravaṇa (authoritative hearing), manana (reasoned reflection), and darśana/anubhava (direct realization), supported by contemplative āraṇyaka discipline.

Application: Structure study: (1) regular listening to a qualified teacher/text, (2) daily reflection with doubts resolved, (3) sustained meditation until insight stabilizes; reduce sensory load as in forest-discipline even if living in society.

Khanda Section: Moksha-dharma / Jnana-yoga (Upanishadic instruction within the Agni Purana)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A guru teaching dvija students in a forest hermitage: first listening (śravaṇa) around the teacher, then a student in thoughtful posture (manana), and finally a meditator with an inner-light motif (darśana/realization).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, forest ashrama with guru on seat, students in attentive semicircle, separate vignette of solitary meditator under tree with radiant inner light, traditional stylized foliage and warm tones","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, guru with gold halo, three-panel narrative (hearing, reflection, realization), ornate gold borders, rich colors, palm-leaf manuscripts and rosaries highlighted with emboss","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, pedagogical triptych labeled śravaṇa-manana-darśana, fine linework, soft shading, clear gestures (listening hand, thinking chin-rest, meditation mudra)","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed forest school scene with naturalistic trees, guru and pupils, marginal vignette of meditating ascetic, delicate brushwork and subdued jewel palette"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: draṣṭavyastvatha → draṣṭavyaḥ + tu + atha; śrotavyaś → śrotavyaḥ; cāraṇyakamāśritāḥ → ca + āraṇyakam + āśritāḥ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana jnana-yoga passages on nididhyasana and vairagya; Agni Purana dharma sections on dvija duties and svadhyaya

D
Dvijati (twice-born)
Ā
Āraṇyaka (forest discipline)
Ā
Ātman/Brahman (implied object of realization)

FAQs

It teaches the jñāna-vidyā method: śravaṇa (hearing authoritative instruction), manana (reflective inquiry), and direct realization (draṣṭavya—experiential seeing of the Truth/Ātman), especially for Vedic-qualified seekers (dvijātis).

Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purana also preserves a concise Upanishadic soteriology—codifying the practical epistemic steps for liberation (hearing, reflection, realization) and linking them with the āraṇyaka/renunciant mode of life.

It frames liberation as arising from disciplined learning and contemplation culminating in direct realization; adopting the āraṇyaka contemplative orientation supports detachment and inner purity, enabling the seeker to ‘find’ the Supreme/Ātman.