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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 16

Chapter 373 — ध्यानम्

Dhyāna / Meditation

यज्ञाद्यं कर्म सन्त्यज्य योगमत्यर्थमभ्यसेत् विकारमुक्तमव्यक्तं भोग्यभोगसमन्वितं

yajñādyaṃ karma santyajya yogamatyarthamabhyaset vikāramuktamavyaktaṃ bhogyabhogasamanvitaṃ

यज्ञ आदि कर्मों को त्यागकर योग का अत्यन्त अभ्यास करना चाहिए—उस अव्यक्त का चिन्तन करते हुए जो विकारों से रहित है, और जो भोग्य पदार्थों तथा भोग-अनुभव दोनों से संबद्ध भी है।

यज्ञ-आद्यम्beginning with sacrifice (etc.)
यज्ञ-आद्यम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘यज्ञादि’ (beginning with sacrifice) as qualifier of ‘कर्म’
कर्मaction/ritual act
कर्म:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म/2nd case), एकवचन
सन्त्यज्यhaving renounced
सन्त्यज्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + त्यज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), अव्ययभाव
योगम्yoga (discipline)
योगम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (कर्म/2nd case), एकवचन
अति-अर्थम्excessively/very much
अति-अर्थम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव; क्रियाविशेषणार्थे (adverbial)
अभ्यसेत्should practice
अभ्यसेत्:
क्रिया (Main action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + अस् (धातु, अभ्यासे)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
विकार-मुक्तम्free from modification
विकार-मुक्तम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविकार (प्रातिपदिक) + मुक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (of implied object of contemplation/practice)
अव्यक्तम्unmanifest
अव्यक्तम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
भोग्य-अभोग-समन्वितम्endowed with the enjoyable and the non-enjoyable
भोग्य-अभोग-समन्वितम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभोग्य (प्रातिपदिक) + अभोग (प्रातिपदिक) + समन्वित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्वन्द्व (भोग्य + अभोग) ततः ‘समन्वित’ (endowed with)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Yoga-vidya","practical_application":"Practice intense yoga-abhyāsa grounded in metaphysical contemplation of the Avyakta and the relation between experiencer, experience, and objects—supporting detachment from ritual action.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Renunciation of Ritual Action and Contemplation of the Avyakta in Yoga","lookup_keywords":["yajñādi-karma-tyāga","avyakta","vikāra-mukta","bhogya-bhoga","yoga-abhyāsa"],"quick_summary":"The verse instructs abandoning karma beginning with yajña and undertaking rigorous yoga, contemplating the unmanifest, changeless ground that is nonetheless connected with both objects and the process of enjoyment/experience."}

Concept: Sāṅkhya-Yoga framing: the avyakta is vikāra-mukta (free of modification) yet appears in relation to bhogya (objects) and bhoga (enjoyment/experience), prompting viveka and disidentification from karma.

Application: During meditation, observe the triad—object, experience, experiencer—then trace attention back to the unmanifest ground; support this with karma-sannyāsa (dropping identity in ritual-doership).

Khanda Section: Yoga-vidya (Moksha-dharma / Sankhya-Yoga teachings)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin seated in deep meditation; behind him, ritual fires and implements recede into shadow. In the inner vision, a subtle unmanifest field is shown, with faint emergence of sense-objects and the act of experiencing, all held in a changeless backdrop.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: meditating sage with stylized inner-vision mandala behind the head—subtle dark field (avyakta) with emerging forms; ritual scene dimmed at the periphery; traditional ornamental frame.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central yogin with gold halo; background shows a dark, smooth ‘unmanifest’ panel with delicate gold outlines of sense-objects dissolving back; rich gold work emphasizing changelessness.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: diagrammatic yet artistic—three icons labeled by implication (object, enjoyment, enjoyer) dissolving into a single subtle field; clean lines, soft colors, didactic clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: interior meditation chamber; a faint translucent overlay depicts metaphysical symbols (cloudlike avyakta, dissolving objects); meticulous textiles and architecture, subdued contemplative palette."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: yajñādyaṃ = यज्ञ-आद्यम्; atyartham = अति-अर्थम् (अव्ययीभाव); vikāramuktamavyaktaṃ = विकारमुक्तम् + अव्यक्तम्; bhogyabhogasamanvitaṃ = भोग्य-अभोग-समन्वितम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Sāṅkhya enumeration and guṇa-traya meditation passages; Agni Purana: Mokṣa-dharma sections on karma-tyāga and yoga-abhyāsa

Y
Yoga
Y
Yajna
A
Avyakta

FAQs

It teaches Karma-tyāga (renunciation of sacrificial/ritual action) as a prerequisite for intensive Yoga-abhyāsa focused on the avyakta (the unmanifest principle).

Beyond ritual manuals, the Agni Purana also preserves systematic Mokṣa-śāstra material—Sāṅkhya-Yoga terminology (karma, avyakta, vikāra) and contemplative method—showing its coverage of both outward rites and inward liberation disciplines.

It redirects the seeker from merit-producing ritual karma to liberation-oriented practice, emphasizing realization of an unchanging (vikāra-mukta) principle as the basis for freedom from bondage created by enjoyment and non-enjoyment.