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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 6

Sahāya-sampattiḥ (Securing Support/Allies): Royal Appointments, Court Offices, Spies, and Personnel Ethics

रत्नादिज्ञो धनाध्यक्षः अनुद्वारे हितो नरः स्यादायुर्वेदविद्वैद्यो गजध्यक्षो ऽथ हयादिवित्

ratnādijño dhanādhyakṣaḥ anudvāre hito naraḥ syādāyurvedavidvaidyo gajadhyakṣo 'tha hayādivit

रत्न आदि का जानकार धनाध्यक्ष बने; अंतर्द्वार पर हितैषी व विश्वसनीय पुरुष नियुक्त हो। वैद्य आयुर्वेद-विद् हो; गजाध्यक्ष तथा अश्व आदि का जानकार अधिकारी भी हो।

रत्नादिज्ञःknower of gems etc.
रत्नादिज्ञः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत्न-आदि-ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (रत्नादीन् जानाति)
धनाध्यक्षःtreasurer/superintendent of wealth
धनाध्यक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधन-अध्यक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (धनस्य अध्यक्षः)
अनुद्वारेat/near the inner/secondary door
अनुद्वारे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु-द्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्यय-प्रयोग (स्थानवाचक/locative sense)
हितःbeneficial/loyal
हितः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
नरःman/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
स्यात्should be / may be
स्यात्:
Vidhi (विधेय/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
आयुर्वेदविद्वैद्यःphysician skilled in Ayurveda
आयुर्वेदविद्वैद्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुर्वेद-विद्-वैद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (आयुर्वेदं वेत्ति इति विद्; वैद्यः)
गजाध्यक्षःsuperintendent of elephants
गजाध्यक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगज-अध्यक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (गजानाम् अध्यक्षः)
अथthen/and
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; अनुक्रम/then
हयादिवित्knower of horses etc.
हयादिवित्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहय-आदि-वित् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (हयादीन् वेत्ति)

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Rajadharma-arthashastra portion)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Administrative staffing: appoint a gem-assessing treasurer, a trustworthy inner-gate officer, a physician trained in Ayurveda, and specialized superintendents for elephants and horses to maintain fiscal integrity, security, and military readiness.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Key State Officers: Treasury, Inner Gate, Physician, Elephant and Horse Superintendents","lookup_keywords":["dhanadhyaksha ratnajna","anudvara","ayurvedavid vaidya","gajadhyaksha","hayadivit"],"quick_summary":"Enumerates essential officers: a treasury head skilled in gems/valuables, a reliable inner-gate official, an Ayurveda-trained physician, and expert chiefs for elephants and horses."}

Concept: Specialized knowledge (ratna-pariksha, Ayurveda, gaja/haya-vidya) is a prerequisite for office; dharma is protected through competence.

Application: Use domain qualification standards for appointments: valuation skills for treasury, vetted loyalty for inner security, certified medical expertise for healthcare, and technical mastery for animal corps.

Khanda Section: Rajadharma / Arthashastra (State administration and officers)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A state office montage: treasurer examining gems and coins; a loyal inner-gate guard at a secured doorway; an Ayurveda physician with herbs and texts; elephant and horse superintendents inspecting animals.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: four-panel palace scene—ratna-pariksha at treasury, inner gate with guarded arch, vaidya holding palm-leaf Ayurveda text and herb bundle, gajadhyaksha beside caparisoned elephant and hayadhyaksha with a bridled horse; bold lines, flat colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: opulent treasury with gold accents; treasurer weighing gems; physician with ornate manuscript; elephant and horse with decorative trappings; gold leaf on jewelry and pillars.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional depiction of officers and tools—gem scale, gate keys/seals, Ayurveda text and mortar-pestle, elephant goad and horse tack; delicate shading and clarity of objects.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: realistic gem-testing table, guarded inner doorway, physician preparing a decoction, and animal inspection in a stable courtyard; fine architectural detail and textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्यात्+आयुर्वेदविद्वैद्यः→स्यादायुर्वेदविद्वैद्यः; गजाध्यक्षः+अथ→गजध्यक्षो 'थ (अ+अ→आ, क्+अ→ग्ध्य/ध्यक्ष-रूपेण पाठभेदः)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana Ayurveda-related chapters (vaidya qualifications, therapies); Agni Purana Dhanurveda/army organization passages on elephants and horses

A
Ayurveda
D
Dhanadhyaksha (treasury superintendent)
G
Gajadhyaksha (elephant superintendent)
H
Haya (horse)

FAQs

It specifies domain-competence for key offices—treasury management via gem/valuables expertise, gate security via loyal personnel, medical care via Ayurveda-trained physicians, and specialized animal departments for elephants and horses.

It integrates practical state administration with technical sciences (Ayurveda and animal-management), showing the Purana’s scope beyond ritual into governance, public health, and military-logistics support (elephants and cavalry).

By urging competent and ethical appointments, it promotes dharmic kingship—reducing harm, preventing corruption, and supporting welfare—actions traditionally framed as merit-producing (puṇya) through just governance.