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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 19

वागीश्वरीपूजा

The Worship of Vāgīśvarī

पञ्चभागान्विता सा तु समन्ताद्दशभागिका दिग्विदिक्ष्वष्ट पद्मानि द्वारपद्मं सवीथिकम्

pañcabhāgānvitā sā tu samantāddaśabhāgikā digvidikṣvaṣṭa padmāni dvārapadmaṃ savīthikam

वह रचना पाँच भागों से युक्त होती है; और चारों ओर से दस भागों में विन्यस्त की जाती है। दिग् और विदिग् में आठ पद्म-खण्ड होते हैं, तथा द्वार पर भी वीथिका सहित एक पद्म होता है।

पञ्च-भाग-अन्विताendowed with five parts
पञ्च-भाग-अन्विता:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्वित (कृदन्त; √इ ‘अनु+इ’)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘endowed with’; तत्पुरुषः (पञ्चभागैः अन्विता)
साthat (vīthikā)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
समन्तात्on all sides
समन्तात्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्तात् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; दिशावाचक/परितोऽर्थ (adverb: ‘on all sides’)
दश-भागिकाhaving ten parts
दश-भागिका:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश (प्रातिपदिक) + भागिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (दश भागाः यस्याः)
दिक्-विदिक्षुin the main and intermediate directions
दिक्-विदिक्षु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिक् (प्रातिपदिक) + विदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; द्वन्द्वः (दिक्षु च विदिक्षु च)
अष्टeight
अष्ट:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (indeclinable numeral used adjectivally)
पद्मानिlotuses
पद्मानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
द्वार-पद्मम्the doorway-lotus
द्वार-पद्मम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (प्रातिपदिक) + पद्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (द्वारस्य पद्मम्)
स-वीथिकम्together with the pathway
स-वीथिकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत् ‘with’) + वीथिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (वीथिकया सहितम्)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Laying out a mandala with specified divisions (five-fold and ten-fold), placing eight directional lotus-panels and a gateway lotus with its processional walkway for circulation and ritual movement.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Five and Ten Divisions with Eight Directional Lotuses and Gateway Lotus (with Vīthikā)","lookup_keywords":["panchabhaga","dashabhaga","dig-vidik","ashta-padma","dvara-padma"],"quick_summary":"Organize the plan into five internal divisions and ten peripheral divisions; install eight lotus-panels in the cardinal/intercardinal directions and a gateway lotus connected to a walkway for processional access."}

Concept: Space is sacralized by directional completeness (dig-vidik) and graded division, enabling both function (movement) and symbolism (lotus-panels).

Application: Use directional zoning and processional paths to align movement, sightlines, and ritual sequence with the mandala’s geometry.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra (Mandala, Temple/City Layout and Architectural Measurement)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A symmetrical mandala plan divided into five inner parts and ten outer parts, showing eight lotus panels around the compass and a distinct lotus at the gateway connected to a walkway.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, circular/rectangular mandala with eight lotus medallions at directions, gateway lotus at one side with a painted vīthikā path, bold outlines and earthy palette, sacred diagram feel","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, mandala rendered as ornate architectural diagram with gold lotus medallions at eight directions, gateway lotus emphasized with gold, vīthikā as embellished corridor border","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean technical mandala drawing: five and ten divisions marked, eight directional lotuses labeled, gateway lotus with walkway clearly shown, instructional clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, top-down plan on parchment with fine geometry, eight lotus cartouches around, gateway lotus and walkway, marginal floral motifs echoing the padma theme"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पञ्चभागान्विता = पञ्च-भाग-अन्विता; समन्ताद्दशभागिका = समन्तात् दश-भागिका; दिग्विदिक्ष्वष्ट = दिक्-विदिक्षु अष्ट; द्वारपद्मं = द्वार-पद्मम्; सवीथिकम् = स-वीथिकम्

Related Themes: Agni Purana 319.18 (abja center and vīthikā definition); Agni Purana 319.20 (door/steps and mouldings)

V
Vāstu
M
Maṇḍala
D
Dik (directions)
V
Vidik (intermediate directions)
D
Dvārā (gateway)
V
Vīthikā (walkway)

FAQs

It specifies a vāstu-maṇḍala planning rule: the plan is divided into defined parts (five and ten around the perimeter) and marked with lotus-compartments in the eight directions, including a distinct gateway-lotus with a vīthikā (walkway) for movement and ritual approach.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied sciences like Vāstu-śāstra—here giving concrete geometric and directional prescriptions for designing sacred/ritual space, showing its multi-disciplinary, manual-like character.

Correct directional and geometric arrangement of the ritual/temple space is taught as a means to align the site with cosmic order (dik-vyavasthā), supporting auspiciousness, purity of approach, and the efficacy of worship performed within the properly laid-out enclosure.