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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 28

Chapter 279 — सिद्धौषधानि (Siddhauṣadhāni, “Perfected Medicines”) — Colophon/Closure

विवर्धयेत्तथा तिक्तकषायकटुकान् क्रमात् यथा रजन्यो वर्धन्ते वलमेकं हि वर्धते

vivardhayettathā tiktakaṣāyakaṭukān kramāt yathā rajanyo vardhante valamekaṃ hi vardhate

इसी प्रकार तिक्त, कषाय और कटु रसों को भी क्रमशः बढ़ाना चाहिए, जिससे दोष नियंत्रित रूप से बढ़ें; क्योंकि वास्तव में केवल बल (देह-शक्ति) ही बढ़ाया जाना चाहिए।

विवर्धयेत्should increase / causes to increase
विवर्धयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + वर्धय् (धातु, णिच् causative of √वृध्)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तथाlikewise / similarly
तथा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; manner adverb
तिक्त-कषाय-कटुकान्the bitter, astringent, and pungent (tastes)
तिक्त-कषाय-कटुकान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतिक्त + कषाय + कटुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व
क्रमात्gradually / in sequence
क्रमात्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत (ablatival adverb): ‘in order/gradually’
यथाjust as
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (as/just as)
रजन्यःnights
रजन्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरजनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
वर्धन्तेincrease / grow
वर्धन्ते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
वलम्strength / vigor
वलम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (context: subject of vardhate)
एकम्one / single
एकम्:
Viśeṣaṇa of Karta (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; संख्याविशेषण
हिindeed / for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
वर्धतेincreases / grows
वर्धते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating Ayurvedic guidance in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Dietetic titration of tastes (tikta/kaṣāya/kaṭu) to manage doṣas while prioritizing strength (bala/ojas) rather than indiscriminate doṣa increase.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Tikta–Kaṣāya–Kaṭu Krama-vardhana (Gradual increase of bitter/astringent/pungent)","lookup_keywords":["tikta","kaṣāya","kaṭu","doṣa-vardhana","bala-vardhana"],"quick_summary":"Increase bitter, astringent, and pungent tastes gradually and intelligently so that regulation—not provocation—results, with the goal of improving bodily strength."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Moderation and purposeful regimen: controlled adjustment of inputs yields a single desired outcome (bala) rather than uncontrolled multiplicity (doṣa disturbance).

Application: Apply gradualism (krama) in diet/therapy; evaluate outcomes by strength, digestion, and stability.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Chikitsa/Vaidyaka—dietetic and doṣa-balancing regimen)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A physician-teacher demonstrating a stepwise dietary ladder: bitter leaves, astringent legumes, pungent spices, with a central scale showing doṣas kept steady while ‘bala’ rises.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, seated vaidya instructing disciple, three bowls labeled tikta/kaṣāya/kaṭu arranged in ascending order, a stylized body silhouette with three doṣa icons stabilized, warm mineral palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, ornate vaidya figure with gold foil, three offering plates (greens, pomegranate/legumes, pepper/ginger) in sequence, central golden emblem ‘bala’ rising like a lamp flame, rich decorative borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style didactic panel, clean linework, step-chart arrows showing gradual increase, annotations in Devanagari, calm classroom setting with palm-leaf manuscript.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, court physician in a garden pavilion, attendants bringing three dishes in order, a balance scale motif indicating controlled doṣas and increased strength, fine textiles and detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विवर्धयेत् = विवर्धयेत् (t + t assimilation not present); तिक्तकषायकटुकान् is dvandva; क्रमात् used adverbially; रजन्यः (pl.) + वर्धन्ते; वलम् एकम् (subject phrase) + हि + वर्धते.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 279 (rasa-krama, doṣa-kāla, chikitsā hints)

A
Agni Purana
A
Ayurveda
R
Rasa (taste)
D
Doṣa

FAQs

Ayurvedic dietetics (rasa-cikitsā): it prescribes gradually increasing bitter, astringent, and pungent tastes to regulate doṣa behavior while chiefly building bodily strength (bala/valam).

It shows the text functioning beyond mythic narration by embedding practical Ayurveda—specific taste-based dietary strategy for health and doṣa management—alongside its many other sciences.

Maintaining bodily balance and strength supports dharma and disciplined living; health-preserving regimen is treated as a supportive foundation for sustained religious practice and purity of conduct.