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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 27

Chapter 279 — सिद्धौषधानि (Siddhauṣadhāni, “Perfected Medicines”) — Colophon/Closure

जनयत्यम्ललवणमधुरांस्त्रीन् यथाक्रमम् शिशिरादीनृतूनर्कश् चरन् पर्ययशो रसान्

janayatyamlalavaṇamadhurāṃstrīn yathākramam śiśirādīnṛtūnarkaś caran paryayaśo rasān

शिशिर आदि ऋतुओं में क्रमशः विचरता हुआ सूर्य यथाक्रम अम्ल, लवण और मधुर—इन तीन रसों को उत्पन्न करता है।

जनयतिproduces / generates
जनयति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजनय् (धातु, णिच् causative of √जन्)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
अम्ल-लवण-मधुरान्the sour, salty, and sweet (tastes)
अम्ल-लवण-मधुरान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्ल + लवण + मधुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (collective/coplulative)
त्रीन्three
त्रीन्:
Viśeṣaṇa of Karma (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक, संख्याशब्द)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन; संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective)
यथा-क्रमम्in due order / sequentially
यथा-क्रमम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावसमास; अव्यय (adverb)
शिशिर-आदीन्(the seasons) beginning with winter
शिशिर-आदीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिशिर + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन; ‘आदि’ अन्त (ending with ‘etc.’)
ऋतून्seasons
ऋतून्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन
अर्कःthe sun
अर्कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
चरन्moving / traversing
चरन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तरि (active participle)
पर्याय-शःin succession / alternately
पर्याय-शः:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर्याय (प्रातिपदिक) + शस् (अव्ययप्रत्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
रसान्tastes / flavors
रसान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), बहुवचन

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Seasonal diet planning by aligning predominant tastes (rasa) with the sun’s seasonal progression to maintain doṣa balance.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Ritu–Rasa Utpatti (Seasonal generation of tastes by the sun)","lookup_keywords":["ṛtucaryā","rasa-utpatti","śiśira","arka (sun)","āmla-lavaṇa-madhura"],"quick_summary":"The verse links the sun’s seasonal movement with a sequential predominance of tastes—useful for choosing foods appropriate to season and preventing doṣa disturbance."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Macrocosm–microcosm correspondence: solar/seasonal cycles condition bodily qualities (rasa) and thus health.

Application: Adopt time-aware living (kāla-anusāra) in diet and routine to reduce disease risk.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Ritu-carya (Seasonal regimen and taste theory)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"The sun (Arka) moving through late winter onward, with symbolic jars/flowers/foods labeled sour, salty, sweet appearing in sequence across a seasonal wheel.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, circular kāla-cakra with Surya in chariot at the rim, six seasons as panels, three rasa symbols (tamarind for sour, salt crystals, jaggery) emerging क्रमात्, earthy reds and greens, flat iconic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Surya with halo and gold foil, ornate seasonal arch framing, three rasa offerings on jeweled plates (āmla, lavaṇa, madhura) in sequence, rich crimson background, embossed gold detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional seasonal chart with Surya’s path, delicate linework, soft washes, labeled rasas in Devanagari, calm didactic composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, Surya’s journey across a landscaped calendar garden, attendants presenting sour/salt/sweet dishes in order, fine botanical detail, thin gold sky band."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: जनयति + अम्ललवणमधुरान् + त्रीन्; शिशिरादीन् = शिशिर + आदीन्; ऋतून् separate object; अर्कः चरन्; पर्ययशो = पर्याय + शः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 279 (ṛtucaryā, rasa, doṣa-kāla)

A
Arka (Sun)
R
Ritu (seasons)
R
Rasa (taste)

FAQs

Ayurvedic ritu–rasa mapping: it states that as the sun progresses through the seasonal cycle, specific tastes (here: sour, salty, sweet) become predominant in sequence—useful for planning seasonal diet and regimen.

It integrates Ayurvedic physiology and environmental theory (seasonal change affecting bodily and dietary factors) into a Purana, showing the text’s coverage beyond mythology into practical health science.

By aligning one’s diet and conduct with seasonal order (ṛtu-dharma), a person supports bodily balance and sattvic living, which traditional dharma literature treats as conducive to purity, steadiness in practice, and reduced harm (ahiṃsā) through right living.