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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 13

Chapter 31 — मार्जनविधानं

The Procedure of Mārjana / Purificatory Sprinkling

तप्तहाटककेशाग्रज्वलत्पावकलोचन वज्राधिकनखस्पर्शं दिव्यसिंह नमोस्तु ते

taptahāṭakakeśāgrajvalatpāvakalocana vajrādhikanakhasparśaṃ divyasiṃha namostu te

तप्त सुवर्ण-से ज्वलित केशाग्र वाले, अग्नि-सम प्रज्वलित नेत्रों वाले, वज्र से भी कठोर नख-स्पर्श वाले दिव्य सिंह! आपको नमस्कार हो।

तप्तहाटककेशाग्रज्वलत्पावकलोचनO one whose eyes are like blazing fire at the tips of golden hair
तप्तहाटककेशाग्रज्वलत्पावकलोचन:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootतप्त-हाटक-केश-अग्र-ज्वलत्-पावक-लोचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन विभक्ति (Vocative/सम्बोधन); एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (तप्तहाटकवत् केशाग्रे ज्वलत्पावकसदृशे लोचने यस्य)
वज्राधिकनखस्पर्शम्having a touch of claws harder than a thunderbolt
वज्राधिकनखस्पर्शम्:
Visheshya (विशेष्य-विशेषण/Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवज्र-अधिक-नख-स्पर्श (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया); एकवचन; विशेषण-प्रयोगः; तत्पुरुषः (वज्रात् अधिकः नखानां स्पर्शः यस्य)
दिव्यसिंहO divine lion
दिव्यसिंह:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्य-सिंह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन विभक्ति (Vocative/सम्बोधन); एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (दिव्यः सिंहः)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Salutation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय-प्रयोगः; नमस्-शब्दस्य निपातवत् प्रयोगः
अस्तुmay it be
अस्तु:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी) वा चतुर्थी (Dative/चतुर्थी) एकवचन; एतस्मिन् प्रयोगे चतुर्थ्यर्थे (to you)

Lord Agni (narrator) to sage Vasiṣṭha (contextual frame of Agni Purana discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Stotra","secondary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","practical_application":"Protective recitation (rakṣā-stuti) to Narasiṃha for fear-removal, warding obstacles, and invoking fierce guardianship during puja.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Divya Siṃha (Narasiṃha) Protective Praise: Golden Blaze, Fire Eyes, Vajra Claws","lookup_keywords":["Narasimha stuti","divya simha","vajra-nakha","taptahataka","raksha"],"quick_summary":"A vivid protective hymn to the celestial Lion (Narasiṃha), emphasizing blazing hair, fiery eyes, and thunderbolt-hard claws—invoked for immediate protection and courage."}

Alamkara Type: Utpreksha/Atiśayokti (hyperbolic imagination: hair-tips blazing, claw-touch harder than vajra)

Weapon Type: Claws (natural weapon)

Concept: Divine ferocity as compassion: the terrifying form functions as rakṣā for devotees and dharma.

Application: Recite at thresholds, during anxiety, or before travel; pair with Narasiṃha-dhyāna for steadiness and courage.

Khanda Section: Stotra & Devata-Vandana (Protective Hymns and Praise within Puja-vidhi)

Primary Rasa: Raudra

Secondary Rasa: Vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Narasiṃha as a radiant, terrifying guardian: mane like molten gold, eyes like fire, claws emphasized as diamond-hard; devotee seeking refuge nearby.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: fierce Narasiṃha with flaming eyes, stylized golden mane, bold outlines, protective stance, subdued demon/obstacle forms at the margins.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Narasiṃha with heavy gold work on mane and ornaments, intense gaze, claws highlighted with metallic sheen, devotee in añjali at the base.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: controlled ferocity—detailed facial expression, luminous mane, clear claw depiction, instructional emphasis on iconographic features, minimal background.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: dramatic chiaroscuro, Narasiṃha’s fiery eyes and golden mane rendered with fine strokes, courtly onlookers/devotee, architectural frame."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नमोस्तु → नमः + अस्तु (ः + अ = ओऽ).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 31 (protective hymns within puja-vidhi)

D
Divya-Simha (Celestial Lion, lion-form protective deity)

FAQs

It functions as a stuti-mantra (praise formula) used in devotional recitation for rakṣā (protection), invoking the deity through specific iconographic markers (golden blazing hair, fiery eyes, vajra-hard claws).

Alongside subjects like governance, medicine, and warfare, the Agni Purana preserves practical liturgical material—stotras and deity-descriptions—showing how devotion, mantra-use, and ritual praise are integrated into daily religious practice.

Reciting such salutations cultivates bhakti and śaraṇāgati (devotional surrender), traditionally believed to remove fear, purify intention, and attract protective grace through remembrance of a powerful divine form.