Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 89.3: Adhyaya 89, Shloka 3

The Hierarchy of the Trimūrti and the Manifestation of the Goddess Trikalā

धरन्युवाच । परमात्मा शिवः पुण्य इति केचिद् भवं विदुः । अपरे हरिमीशानमिति केचिच्चतुर्मुखम्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 89.3

dharaṇy uvāca | paramātmā śivaḥ puṇya iti kecid bhavaṃ viduḥ | apare harim īśānam iti kecic caturmukham

ધરતી બોલી—કેટલાક લોકો ભવ (શિવ)ને પરમાત્મા અને પુણ્યસ્વરૂપ માને છે; બીજા કેટલાક હરિને ઈશાન કહે છે; અને કેટલાક ચતુર્મુખ (બ્રહ્મા)ને (પરમ) માને છે।

धरनीEarth (Dharanī)
धरनी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधरनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
परमात्माthe Supreme Self
परमात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘परमः आत्मा’
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Samana-adhikarana (समानाधिकरण/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुण्यःholy/meritorious
पुण्यः:
Samana-adhikarana (समानाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरणार्थक अव्यय
केचित्some (people)
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक सर्वनाम (some)
भवम्Bhava (Śiva)
भवम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootभव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; शिव-नाम
विदुःknow/consider
विदुः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘others’
हरिम्Hari (Viṣṇu)
हरिम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
ईशानम्Īśāna (the Lord)
ईशानम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरणार्थक अव्यय
केचित्some (people)
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
चतुर्मुखम्Caturmukha (Brahmā)
चतुर्मुखम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: ‘चत्वारि मुखानि यस्य’ (four-faced, i.e., Brahmā)

Pṛthivī (Dharaṇī)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"mythic-ethical observation","core_concept":"Power and play (līlā) coexist in divine retinues; strength without restraint trends toward tumult, yet remains within the orbit of the divine center (Maheśvara).","practical_application":"Channel vigor into disciplined service rather than egoic display; keep a ‘center’ (īśvara-smṛti) amid collective excitement."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Cosmology","Philosophy"]

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: mythic battlefield/arena-like gathering

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A crowded, energetic scene: gaṇa leaders hurling clods of earth while others wrestle; Maheśvara stands calm at the center, encircled by a thousand gaṇas.","item_prompts":["Śiva/Maheśvara central with trident and matted hair","gaṇas in varied forms (dwarfish, fierce, animal-headed)","clods of earth mid-flight","wrestling pairs","dusty arena atmosphere","dense crowd ring around Śiva"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dynamic gaṇas with exaggerated features; Śiva serene and frontal; rhythmic composition with repeated figures; earthy reds/browns for dust and clods.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Śiva central with gold halo; gaṇas as smaller surrounding figures; embossed ornaments; action suggested through stylized poses rather than realism.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: detailed expressive faces of gaṇas; controlled depiction of motion; Śiva’s calm contrasted with surrounding kinetic energy; fine shading.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lively folk-like wrestling scene with bright costumes; Śiva as composed figure under a tree or pavilion; playful yet intense movement lines."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"energetic, narrative","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"animated, rhythmic, story-telling"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Theology
C
Comparative Theism

FAQs

It documents intra-Purāṇic plural naming of ultimate reality (Śiva, Hari, Brahmā), useful for studying sectarian harmonization and theological rhetoric in early medieval Sanskrit literature.

No geographic site is named; the verse is a doctrinal inquiry framed as dialogue.

The verse models epistemic humility and inquiry: differing identifications are reported, prompting clarification rather than polemic.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App