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Varaha Purana 28.8: Adhyaya 28, Shloka 8

The Manifestation of Māyā as Durgā/Kātyāyanī and the Slaying of Vaitrāsura

तां दृष्ट्वा रूपसंपन्नां स राजा क्रुद्धमानसः । उवाच का असि सुश्रोणि सत्यं कथय भामिनि ॥ २८.८ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 28.8

tāṁ dṛṣṭvā rūpasaṁpannāṁ sa rājā kruddhamānasaḥ | uvāca kā asi suśroṇi satyaṁ kathaya bhāmini || 28.8 ||

તે રૂપસંપન્ન સ્ત્રીને જોઈ રાજાનું મન ક્રોધથી દહન થયું. તેણે કહ્યું—“હે સુશ્રોણિ! તું કોણ છે? હે ભામિની, સત્ય કહેજે.”

ताम्her
ताम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Accusative singular pronoun)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial to main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having seen)
रूप-संपन्नाम्endowed with beauty; beautiful
रूप-संपन्नाम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier of ताम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक) + संपन्न (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, सम्+पद्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (रूपेण संपन्ना = endowed with beauty)
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Nominative singular pronoun)
राजाking
राजा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
क्रुद्ध-मानसःangry-minded; enraged
क्रुद्ध-मानसः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of राजा)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, क्रुध्) + मानस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (क्रुद्धं मानसं यस्य सः = whose mind is angry)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
क्रिया (Main action)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
काwho (fem.)
का:
प्रश्न (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Interrogative pronoun)
असिare
असि:
क्रिया (Copula)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
सुश्रोणिO fair-hipped one
सुश्रोणि:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-श्रोणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (सु + श्रोणि = fair-hipped), संबोधन (vocative)
सत्यम्truth; truly
सत्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Manner)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (as adverbial accusative: truly)
कथयtell; speak
कथय:
क्रिया (Command)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
भामिनिO passionate/angry woman; O lovely lady
भामिनि:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootभामिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (vocative)

Rājā (King; unnamed in this excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"स्त्री-स्वरूप-परिचयः—“का असि? सत्यं कथय” इति; अनधिकार-सम्बन्ध-शङ्का।"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics-of-speech-and-impulse","core_concept":"क्रोधाविष्ट-चित्ते सत्य-असत्य-विवेकः क्षीयते; अतः प्रश्नोऽपि मर्यादया कर्तव्यः।","practical_application":"आकर्षण/क्रोध-समये निर्णयं न कुर्यात्; प्रथमं परिचयं, सत्य-प्रमाणं, मर्यादा-भाषणं च।"}

Subject Matter: ["Narrative","Ethics","Dialogue","Royal Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Related Themes: 28.28.9-12 (नदी-परिचयः, धर्मोपदेशः, फलश्रुति-रूपा वंशकथा)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"राजा क्रुद्धमुखः, सुश्रोणि-रूपसंपन्नां स्त्रीं दृष्ट्वा हस्तेन प्रश्न-चिह्नं दर्शयन्; स्त्री लज्जा/स्थैर्य-युक्ता समक्षं तिष्ठति।","item_prompts":["क्रुद्ध-राजा (मुकुट, राजवस्त्र)","सुश्रोणि स्त्री (नदी-देवी-सूचक आभरण)","दरबार/वन-तीर/नदी-समीप संकेत","प्रश्न-मुद्रा, उग्र-दृष्टि"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, frontal king with exaggerated eyes and red-tinged anger, ornate jewelry, the woman as a river-deity with blue-green aura, minimal background with stylized water motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-leaf ornaments on king and river-goddess, rich textiles, halo behind the woman, palace-pillars and a small water-pot motif.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, delicate linework, subdued anger on king’s face, soft shading, riverbank hinted with lotuses, refined jewelry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style, narrative court/riverbank scene, expressive faces, cool palette for the woman, the king in warm reds, detailed textiles and foliage."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"tense-dialogic","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"firm, slightly sharp on interrogatives"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic narrative technique: character-driven dialogue framed through courtly speech and emotional states (here, royal anger), offering material for studying social address-terms and narrative ethics in Sanskrit literature.

No geographic location is named in this verse fragment; it is a situational dialogue line without explicit toponymy.

The verse foregrounds truth-telling (satyam kathaya) as a demanded norm within interpersonal and political encounter, while also depicting the risks of judgment under anger (kruddhamānasaḥ).

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