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Varaha Purana 207.29 — Adhyaya 207, Shloka 29

Section on the ‘Person’ who Entices Beings within the Cycle of Rebirth

नारद उवाच ॥ किं दानं श्रेय आहोस्वित्पात्रेण फलमुच्यते ॥ किं वा कर्म महत्कृत्वा स्वर्गलोके महीयते

nārada uvāca || kiṃ dānaṃ śreya āhosvit pātreṇa phalam ucyate || kiṃ vā karma mahat kṛtvā svargaloke mahīyate

નારદે કહ્યું—કયું દાન શ્રેયસ્કર છે? શું દાનનું ફળ પાત્ર પર આધારિત કહેવાય છે? અથવા કયું મહાન કર્મ કરીને સ્વર્ગલોકમાં મહિમા પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે?

नारदःNārada
नारदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
दानम्gift/charity
दानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
श्रेयःthe better/good (result)
श्रेयः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तुल्यरूप (better/good)
आहोor
आहो:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/alternative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआहो (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (particle expressing alternative: or)
स्वित्perhaps/indeed?
स्वित्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित् (अव्यय)
Formप्रश्नार्थक-निपात (interrogative particle)
पात्रेणby/through the worthy recipient (vessel)
पात्रेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
उच्यतेis said/declared
उच्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/alternative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (or)
कर्मdeed/ritual act
कर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
महत्great
महत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (to ‘कर्म’)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive)
स्वर्गलोकेin heaven-world
स्वर्गलोके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग-लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः—स्वर्गस्य लोकः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
महीयतेis exalted/becomes great
महीयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमह् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोग (is glorified/attains greatness)

Nārada

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"Which dāna is most beneficial, how does the recipient’s worth affect fruit, and what great act grants eminence in heaven?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Raises the dharma-śāstric problem of dāna: comparative excellence of gifts, dependence of fruit on pātra (recipient), and the highest karma for svarga-prestige.","karmic_consequence":"Implied: right dāna to worthy recipients yields amplified puṇya and heavenly eminence; misguided giving or wrong intention yields diminished/unstable fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of intention and relational merit","core_concept":"Merit is conditioned by act, intention, and the moral/spiritual ‘field’ (pātra) receiving the gift.","practical_application":"Before giving, assess need and worthiness; give with śraddhā and non-egoic intent; prioritize gifts that relieve suffering and support dharma."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Gift-giving (dāna)","Karma theory"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquiry)

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: discursive/teaching space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: dāna discussions in the same section (207) continuing with Yama’s response

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Nārada, veena-bearing sage, respectfully questions a stern dharma-authority figure about the hierarchy of gifts and the role of the recipient.","item_prompts":["Nārada with vīṇā","gesture of inquiry (añjali or raised hand)","scrolls or sacrificial implements symbolizing dāna","seated authority figure (Yama or dharma-teacher)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Nārada in bright garments with vīṇā; the teacher figure seated on a stylized throne; clear mudrās indicating question/answer.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate throne and haloed figures; gold-leaf highlights on vīṇā and ornaments; rich reds/greens.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate ornamentation, calm faces; emphasis on courtly dialogue composition; detailed textiles.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate satsanga scene under a tree or pavilion; lyrical lines; soft palette; vīṇā prominent."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquisitive and reflective","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, curious, respectful"}

P
Purāṇic Dialogue
E
Ethics of Dāna
S
Sanskrit

FAQs

It frames a classical South Asian ethical debate: whether merit arises primarily from the act of giving or from the worthiness of the recipient—an issue discussed across Purāṇic and Dharma texts.

No location is identified; the focus is doctrinal and ethical.

The verse prompts discernment about ethical giving and meaningful action rather than prescribing a single rule in this line alone.

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