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Varaha Purana 176.49 — Adhyaya 176, Shloka 49

The Māhātmya of Kṛṣṇagaṅgodbhava, Kāliñjara, and the Five Sacred Baths: The Tale of Pāñcāla and Tilottamā

स्नात्वा तीर्थे च कृष्णस्य देवं दृष्ट्वा प्रणम्य च ॥ कालिञ्जरस्य पूजार्थं सत्रार्थं परिकल्प्य च ॥

snātvā tīrthe ca kṛṣṇasya devaṃ dṛṣṭvā praṇamya ca || kāliñjarasya pūjārthaṃ satrārthaṃ parikalpya ca ||

કૃષ્ણના તીર્થમાં સ્નાન કરીને, દેવના દર્શન કરી પ્રણામ કર્યો; અને કાલિન્જરની પૂજા તથા સત્ર માટે પણ વ્યવસ્થા કરી।

snātvāhaving bathed
snātvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√snā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having bathed’
tīrtheat the sacred ford/place
tīrthe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottīrtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय)
kṛṣṇasyaof Kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
devamthe deity
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having seen’
praṇamyahaving bowed
praṇamya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√nam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having bowed’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय)
kāliñjarasyaof Kāliñjara
kāliñjarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootkāliñjara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
pūjā-arthamfor worship
pūjā-artham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootpūjā + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘pūjāyāḥ arthaḥ’ = for worship
satra-arthamfor the satra-rite
satra-artham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootsatra + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘satrasya arthaḥ’ = for the satra
parikalpyahaving arranged
parikalpya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootpari√kḷp (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), ‘having arranged/provided’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय)

Varāha (default, speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"Kṛṣṇa-tīrtha (unnamed bathing ford/shrine)","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Direct: bathing at ‘Kṛṣṇa’s tīrtha’ and darśana/pranāma to the deity indicates Kṛṣṇa-centered sacred geography within the Mathurā field."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Perform tīrtha-snāna, take deity-darśana with pranāma, and sponsor ongoing worship and satra provisions.","karmic_consequence":"Tīrtha-snāna and deity-darśana purify; endowing pūjā and satra yields lasting merit; neglect of worship-support diminishes tīrtha benefit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Tīrtha-snāna and darśana enact ‘crossing’ (tīrtha) from impurity to purity; sponsoring pūjā/satra mirrors cosmic sustenance—an earthly analogue to the Lord’s maintenance of worlds (a Varāha Purāṇa leitmotif even when Varāha is not explicit).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Snāna as consecration (dīkṣā-like), pūjā as daily iṣṭi, satra as extended yajña-feeding.","vedantic_connection":"Bhakti as embodied knowledge: approaching the divine through śuddhi (snāna), namaskāra, and service (sevā) integrates karma with devotion."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"bhakti-karma synthesis","core_concept":"Pilgrimage is completed by service: purification and reverence must culminate in sustaining worship and feeding rites.","practical_application":"When visiting tīrthas, combine snāna and darśana with tangible support for daily pūjā and community feeding."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Heritage Sites","Ritual Practice"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: tīrtha and deity-temple complex

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: Mathurā tīrtha descriptions and merit of snāna/darśana (general)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pilgrim bathing at Kṛṣṇa’s tīrtha, then approaching the deity for darśana and pranāma; attendants arrange offerings for Kāliñjara worship and prepare a satra-feast.","item_prompts":["river/ghāṭa bathing scene","temple doorway with deity","folded-hands pranāma","offerings (flowers, lamps)","satra kitchen/feeding pavilion"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: flowing water at ghāṭa, stylized temple; devotee in añjali; lamps and flower offerings; warm devotional palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: deity framed with gold-leaf arch; shimmering river highlights; ornate lamps; donor figure in reverence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: balanced composition—snāna at left, darśana at right; detailed jewelry and textiles; soft devotional mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical riverside ghāṭa with delicate architecture; intimate darśana moment; attendants preparing feast in background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"Devotional and auspicious","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"Warm, reverent"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
P
Purāṇic Tīrtha
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

It ties together tīrtha bathing, deity veneration, and institutional provisioning (satra), illustrating how sacred places function as nodes of ritual and community support.

Kāliñjara is explicitly named, and a ‘tīrtha of Kṛṣṇa’ is referenced as the bathing site in the narrative.

It presents a model where personal ritual acts are coupled with planned support for public worship and communal rites.

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