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Varaha Purana 137.47 — Adhyaya 137, Shloka 47

The Tale of the Vulture and the She-Jackal: The Māhātmya of the Saukarava Sacred Field

ये मृतास्तस्य क्षेत्रस्य सौकरस्य प्रभावतः ॥ शङ्खचक्रगदापद्मधनुर्हस्ताश्चतुर्भुजाः

ye mṛtās tasya kṣetrasya saukarasya prabhāvataḥ || śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padma-dhanur-hastāś caturbhujāḥ

સૌકર ક્ષેત્રના પ્રભાવથી જે ત્યાં મૃત્યુ પામ્યા, તેઓ ચતુર્ભુજ બને છે અને હાથમાં શંખ, ચક્ર, ગદા, પદ્મ તથા ધનુષ ધારણ કરે છે।

yethose who
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
mṛtāḥdead / having died
mṛtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmṛta (कृदन्त; √mṛ (धातु))
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); used adjectivally
tasyaof that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣetrasyaof the sacred field/place
kṣetrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
saukarasyaof the boar (Varāha)-related
saukarasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaukara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjectival noun (तद्धित), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) agreeing with kṣetra, Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
prabhāvataḥby the power (of)
prabhāvataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (तसिल्-प्रत्यय/ablative sense), meaning “because of/through the power of”
śaṅkhaconch
śaṅkha:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier in compound)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṅkha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Stem form used as compound member (समासाङ्ग)
cakradiscus
cakra:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier in compound)
TypeNoun
Rootcakra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Stem form used as compound member (समासाङ्ग)
gadāmace
gadā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier in compound)
TypeNoun
Rootgadā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Stem form used as compound member (समासाङ्ग)
padmalotus
padma:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier in compound)
TypeNoun
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Stem form used as compound member (समासाङ्ग)
dhanusbow
dhanus:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier in compound)
TypeNoun
Rootdhanus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Stem form used as compound member (समासाङ्ग)
hastāḥhaving conch, discus, mace, lotus and bow in (their) hands
hastāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of ye)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padma-dhanur-hasta (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) adjective: “having X in the hands”; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
caturbhujāḥfour-armed
caturbhujāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of ye)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur-bhuja (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) adjective; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"What transformation and post-mortem state is granted to those who die in the Saukara-kṣetra?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Saukara-kṣetra","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"Foreshadows Vaikuṇṭha-oriented Vaiṣṇava soteriology rather than a specific Kṛṣṇa-līlā link."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Dying within the Saukara-kṣetra yields a Vaiṣṇava form (caturbhuja) with divine emblems, by the kṣetra’s inherent power.","karmic_consequence":"Attainment of a divine, Viṣṇu-like form and implied proximity to Viṣṇu’s realm; conversely, absence of such kṣetra-association implies no such guaranteed transformation."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The ‘Saukara’ power links Varāha’s salvific presence to the bestowal of Viṣṇu-svarūpa: the kṣetra acts as a condensed field of the Lord’s body/presence, transforming the jīva into sāyujya/sārūpya-like proximity (iconic resemblance).","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Not explicit here; symbolism is via sārūpya (four-armed form with śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padma) as the ritual-theological ‘seal’ of Viṣṇu’s protection and sovereignty.","vedantic_connection":"Sārūpya-mukti motif: liberation framed as attaining a form akin to the Lord’s, consistent with Vaiṣṇava devotional Vedānta where grace mediated by sacred space effects transformation."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"grace-through-sacred-space","core_concept":"Sacred geography is not merely commemorative but efficacious: proximity to the Lord’s kṣetra can confer sārūpya (iconic likeness) and a protected afterlife trajectory.","practical_application":"Cultivate tīrtha-sevā and remembrance of Viṣṇu’s emblems; approach pilgrimage with ethical preparation and devotional intent rather than tourism."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred geography (Kṣetra)","Iconography","Afterlife and merit (Soteriology)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: kṣetra (Varāha-associated sacred region)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 137.16 (death in the kṣetra as operative cause)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Pilgrims who die in the Saukara-kṣetra are shown transformed into radiant four-armed beings holding conch, discus, mace, lotus, and (as stated) bow—standing in a sanctified landscape charged with Varāha’s power.","item_prompts":["radiant caturbhuja figures","śaṅkha","cakra","gadā","padma","dhanuḥ (bow)","aura/tejas","sacred kṣetra markers (temple, tīrtha water, forest edge)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: luminous caturbhuja devotees with bold āyudhas, sacred landscape motifs, saturated colors, strong outlines, devotional awe.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central caturbhuja figure(s) with heavy gold-leaf halos and ornaments, crisp depiction of śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padma, ornate frame suggesting kṣetra sanctity.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant proportions, detailed āyudha rendering, soft glow effects, balanced composition with sacred site in background.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: airy celestial transformation scene above a stylized tīrtha landscape, delicate halos, lyrical awe with minimal iconographic clutter."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"awe-filled and devotional","suggested_raga":"Madhyamavati","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"uplifted, resonant, declarative"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇava Iconography
P
Purāṇic Sacred Geography

FAQs

It preserves a standardized Vaiṣṇava iconographic vocabulary used in Purāṇic literature to express proximity to the divine through emblematic attributes.

The place is referenced as “that kṣetra” associated with “Saukara”; the excerpt does not provide a modern identification.

The verse implies that disciplined engagement with a sacred landscape is linked to transformative post-mortem outcomes, reinforcing the ethic of regulated pilgrimage/vow.

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