Rig Veda 9.108.9: Mandala 9, Sukta 108, Mantra 9
Sukta 9.108
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (as īṣaspati, lord of plenitude)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि द्युम्नं बृहद्यश इषस्पते दिदीहि देव देवयुः । वि कोशं मध्यमं युव ॥
Transliteration
abhí dyumnáṃ bṛhád yáśa íṣas-pate didī́hi deva deva-yúḥ | ví kóśaṃ madhyamáṃ yúva ||
Translation
હે ઇષસ્પતિ (સમૃદ્ધિના સ્વામી), મહાન દ્યુમ્ન અને વિશાળ યશ તરફ તેજસ્વી થા; હે દેવ, દેવયુ (દેવને ઇચ્છનાર) આત્માને પ્રિય બની દહક; અને અમારા અંદર મધ્યમ કોશ (મધ્ય ખજાનો)ને વિસ્તૃત રીતે ખોલી દે.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (directional/goal marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्यु॒म्नम्splendour, brilliance
द्यु॒म्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
बृ॒हत्great, lofty
बृ॒हत्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृ॒हत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
यशःfame, glory
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इषस्पतेO lord of refreshment/strength (bestower of vigour)
इषस्पते:
(Sambodhana) — addressed deity
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootइषस् + पति (समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
दिदी॒हिshine forth, blaze
दिदी॒हि:
(Kriyā) — imperative action
TypeVerb
Rootदीदी (धातु: √दीप्/√दी ‘to shine’; वैदिके ‘दीदी’ इति धातुरूप-प्रयोगः)
देवO god
देव:
(Sambodhana)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयुःgod-seeking, devoted to the gods
देवयुः:
Kartā (as subject/epithet of the addressed one) / (Sambodhana as epithet)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदेव + यु (प्रातिपदिक; ‘देवयु’ = देवेषु यु/युज्-भावः ‘god-seeking/devoted to the gods’)
विapart, widely
वि:
(Upasarga to verb/idea) — manner/intensity
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
कोशम्container, sheath, vessel (cask)
कोशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकोश (प्रातिपदिक)
मध्यमम्middle, central
मध्यमम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्यम (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
युवO young one (youthful)
युव:
(Sambodhana)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootयु (धातु/प्रातिपदिक; वैदिके ‘युव’ = ‘युवा/युवन्’ इत्यस्य रूपभेदः)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.