Rig Veda 8.18.22: Mandala 8, Sukta 18, Mantra 22
Sukta 8.18
Devata: Ādityas (Mitra, Varuṇa, Aryaman etc.) as powers who extend life and right-being
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ये चिद्धि मृत्युबन्धव आदित्या मनवः स्मसि । प्र सू न आयुर्जीवसे तिरेतन ॥
Transliteration
yé ciddhí mṛtyúbandhava ādítyā mánavaḥ smási | prá sū na ā́yur jīváse tiretana ||
Translation
મૃત્યુના બંધનમાં બંધાયેલા હોવા છતાં, હે આદિત્યો, અમે મનુષ્ય-સાધકો છીએ; તેથી જીવવા માટે અમારું આયુષ્ય આગળ ધપાવો—અમારા જીવન-અવધિને પાર ઉતારો, જેથી અમે સાચે જીવી શકીએ.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात/अव्यय) मूलतः ‘चित्’
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात/अव्यय) मूलतः ‘हि’
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक) < √मृ (मरणे) + त्यु
बन्धवःkinsmen, relations
बन्धवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु (प्रातिपदिक) < √बन्ध् (बन्धने)
आदित्याःĀdityas (sons of Aditi)
आदित्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मनवःManus (men/ancestors called Manu)
मनवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
स्मसिwe are
स्मसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्मि-आदि, ‘to be’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुwell, wholly
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (निपात/अव्यय)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम) → नः
आयुःlife, lifespan
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
जीवसेto live
जीवसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जीव् (जीवने) → जीवसे
तिरेतनcarry (us) across; help (us) overcome
तिरेतन:
—
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ/√तिर् (तरणे ‘to cross, overcome’) + caus./desid.?; Vedic injunctive/imperative-like form
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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