Rig Veda 5.79.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 79, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.79
Rishi: Syāvāśva Ātreya (traditionally for RV 5.79, Uṣas-hymns of Book 5)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)
Chandas: Jagatī (refrain-like address; hymn commonly classified in jagatī/tṛṣṭubh domain—verify per pada count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
महे नो अद्य बोधयोषो राये दिवित्मती । यथा चिन्नो अबोधयः सत्यश्रवसि वाय्ये सुजाते अश्वसूनृते ॥
Transliteration
mahe no adyá bodhayóṣo rāyé divítmatī | yáthā cin no ábodhayaḥ satyáśravasi vāyyé sujāte aśvasūnṛte ||
Translation
હે ઉષા, મહાન અને દિવિત્મતી, આજે અમને રયિ (સમૃદ્ધિ) તરફ જગાડ. જેમ પહેલાં તું અમને જગાડ્યા હતા, તેમ ફરી જગાડ—હે સત્યશ્રવસિ, વાય્યે (પ્રાણવાયુમાં ગતિશીલ), સુજાતે, અશ્વસૂનૃતે (અશ્વની શક્તિ અને આનંદવાણી લાવનારી).
Word by Word
म॒हेfor the great (one)
म॒हे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) ← √मह्/मह (वृद्धौ/पूजायाम्)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒द्यtoday
अ॒द्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
बो॑धयawaken (you)!
बो॑धय:
(प्रेरक) — क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (बोधने) + णिच् (causative) → बोधय
उषःO Dawn
उषः:
Kartā (सम्बोधित) / संबोधन
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रा॒येfor wealth
रा॒ये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wealth’
दि॒वित्म॑तीheavenly / radiant (possessing ‘divitman’)
दि॒वित्म॑ती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootदिवित्मत् (प्रातिपदिक) < दिव् ‘द्यौः/दिव्’ + इत्मन् + मतुप्
यथा॑so that / just as
यथा॑:
Adhikaraṇa (प्रकार) / सम्बन्धसूचक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
चित्indeed / even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
नःus
नः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अबो॑धयःyou awakened
अबो॑धयः:
(प्रेरक) — क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (बोधने) + णिच् → बोधय; augment अ-
स॒त्यश्र॑वसिO true-famed (one)
स॒त्यश्र॑वसि:
संबोधन
TypeAdjective (as epithet)
Rootसत्यश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक) < सत्य + श्रवस्
वा॒य्येin the airy (region)
वा॒य्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootवाय्य (प्रातिपदिक) < वायु (वात) + यत्/य्य
सुजा॑तेO well-born
सुजा॑ते:
संबोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootसुजात (प्रातिपदिक) < सु + जात (√जन्) (कृदन्त-विशेषण)
अश्व॑सूनृतेO (one) of good/true speech with horses (epithet)
अश्व॑सूनृते:
संबोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootअश्वसूनृत (प्रातिपदिक) < अश्व + सूनृत (सु-नृत/सूनृत ‘good speech/true utterance’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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