Rig Veda 10.76.8 — Mandala 10, Sukta 76, Mantra 8
Sukta 10.76
Rishi: Traditionally attributed to a seer of the late tenth maṇḍala (as per Anukramaṇī for RV 10.76); exact rishi not supplied in input
Devata: Indra (as receiver of Soma) and the pressing-stones (Adri/Grāvāṇaḥ) as invoked powers
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते नरः स्वपसो अभूतन य इन्द्राय सुनुथ सोममद्रयः । वामंवामं वो दिव्याय धाम्ने वसुवसु वः पार्थिवाय सुन्वते ॥
Transliteration
eté naraḥ svápaso abhūtana yá índrāya sunútha sómam ádrayaḥ | vā́mam-vā́maṃ vo divyā́ya dhā́mne vásu-vasu vaḥ pārthivā́ya sunvaté ||
Translation
હે નરો (દૃઢ શિલાઓ), તમે આ કાર્યક્ષમ શક્તિઓ બન્યા છો—ઇન્દ્ર માટે સોમને પિષો છો, હે અદ્રયો. દિવ્ય ધામ માટે તમને વામં-વામં (પ્રિય-પ્રિય) વસુ આપો; અને પૃથ્વી પર સોમ પિષનારને પણ વસુ-વસુ (સમૃદ્ધિ-સમૃદ્ધિ) આપો.
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
Kartā
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नरःmen
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक: नर)
स्वपसःskilled in good work
स्वपसः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + अपस् (प्रातिपदिक: स्वपस् ‘good-work’)
अभूतनthey became / proved
अभूतन:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुनुथpress (ye)
सुनुथ:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु ‘to press/express Soma’)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रयः(you) stones / pressing-stones
अद्रयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
वामं-वामंeach desirable (gift/boon)
वामं-वामं:
Karma
TypeAdjective (reduplicated for distributive sense)
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दिव्यायto the heavenly
दिव्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
धाम्नेabode / station
धाम्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootधामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वसु-वसुeach wealth / each good
वसु-वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective (reduplicated distributively)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
पार्थिवायto the earthly
पार्थिवाय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुन्वतेto the presser (of Soma)
सुन्वते:
Sampradāna
TypeParticiple
Rootसु (धातु) → सुन्वत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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