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Rig Veda 10.31.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 31, Mantra 3

Sukta 10.31

Rishi: Unknown/uncertain.
Devata: Unspecified; likely a divine helper (dasmá) and the Immortals collectively.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable).

अधायि धीतिरससृग्रमंशास्तीर्थे न दस्ममुप यन्त्यूमाः । अभ्यानश्म सुवितस्य शूषं नवेदसो अमृतानामभूम ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.31.3

adhā́yi dhītír ásasṛgram áṃśās tī́rthe ná dasmám úpa yánty ū́māḥ | abhyā́nashma suvitásya śū́ṣaṃ návedaso amṛ́tānām abhūma ||

ધી (પ્રેરિત વિચાર) સ્થાપિત થઈ છે; અંશો ધારા સમા વહેવા લાગ્યા છે. જેમ તીર્થ તરફ તરંગો જાય, તેમ ઉમા: (તરંગો) અદ્ભુત દસ્મ તરફ આગળ વધે છે. અમે સુવિત (સુગમ પારાવાર)ની શૂષ (બળ-પ્રેરણા)ને પ્રાપ્ત કરી; નવેદસો બની, અમૃતાઓના વિશાળ ક્ષેત્રમાં પ્રવેશ્યા છીએ.

अधthen, thereafter
अध:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध
आयिcame/approached
आयि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
धीतिḥthought, inspired insight
धीतिḥ:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक: धीति-)
अससृक्flowed forth, streamed
अससृक्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (सृजति) / सृ (सरति) — वैदिक रूप
रम्pleasing, delightful
रम्:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootरम् (रमते) / रम्- (प्रातिपदिक) — वैदिक
अंशाःshares/portions (allotments)
अंशाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअंश (प्रातिपदिक)
तीर्थेat the ford/passage (ritual crossing-place)
तीर्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
like (as) / not (contextual)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दस्मम्the wondrous/skillful one
दस्मम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदस्म (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards, near
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
यन्तिthey go/approach
यन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
ऊमाःhelpers/attendants (Vedic: ‘ūmāḥ’ as supporting powers)
ऊमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऊमा (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
आनश्मI attained/reached
आनश्म:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नोति) + आ-
सुवितस्यof good passage/prosperity
सुवितस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसुवित (प्रातिपदिक)
शूषम्strength, vigor
शूषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूष (प्रातिपदिक)
नवेदसःthe newly-wise/newly-knowing ones
नवेदसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अमृतानाम्of the immortals
अमृतानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत (प्रातिपदिक)
अभूवम्I became
अभूवम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भवति)

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