Mantra 35

Sukta 8

ये भिर्वात इषितः प्रवाति ये ददन्ते पञ्च दिशः सध्रीचीः । य आहुतिमत्यमन्यन्त देवा अपां नेतारः कतमे त आसन्

yé bhír vā́ta iṣitáḥ pravā́ti yé dádante páñca díśaḥ sadhṛ́cīḥ | yá āhútiṃ átyamanyanta devā́ apā́ṃ netā́raḥ katamé tá āsan ||

By whom impelled blows forth the Wind; who set in order the five directions, knit together; who—leaders of the Waters—whom the Gods accounted the oblation’s highest worth: which were they?

કેનાથી પ્રેરિત થઈ પવન વહે છે? કોણે પાંચ દિશાઓને પરસ્પર જોડીને વ્યવસ્થિત કરી? અને જળોના નેતાઓ એવા કયા હતા, જેમને દેવોએ આહુતિમાં સર્વોચ્ચ મૂલ્યવાળા ગણ્યા—તે કોણ હતા?

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भिःindeed/forsooth (emphatic particle)
भिः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभि (अव्यय/निपात; वैदिक)
वातःthe wind
वातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक) < √वा (वाति)
इषितःimpelled, set in motion
इषितः:
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√इष् (इषति) → इषित (कृदन्त)
प्रवातिblows forth
प्रवाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √वा (वाति)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ददन्तेgive, bestow
ददन्ते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति) [वेदे ‘ददते’ इति रूपाणि]
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्चन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
दिशःdirections, quarters
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक) < √दिश् (दिशति)
सध्रीचीःconverging together, mutually facing/meeting
सध्रीचीः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसध्रीच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सह-अञ्च्’ भावः)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आहुतिम्offering, oblation
आहुतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआहुति (प्रातिपदिक) < आ + √हु (जुहोति)
अत्यमन्यन्तthey deemed/exceeded in thinking; they regarded as surpassing
अत्यमन्यन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअति + √मन् (मन्यते)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
नेतारःleaders, guides
नेतारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनेतृ (प्रातिपदिक; कर्तरि-तृच्) < √नी (नयति)
कतमॆwhich (ones)?, who among?
कतमॆ:
Kartā (in question)
TypeInterrogative pronoun/adjective
Rootकतम (प्रश्न-सर्वनाम/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
तेthose
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आसन्were
आसन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति)

Rishi: Speculative Atharvanic seer (question-hymn).

Devata: Cosmic regulators (often interpreted as deities of waters/wind; functional deities rather than a single named god).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence is possible, but the Saunaka text here is commonly treated as mixed/irregular; metrically not as strict as RV.

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From wonder and inquiry toward stabilizing recognition of hidden order.","listener_experience":"Awe mixed with sharpened attention; feels like opening a sealed mechanism of the cosmos.","intensity":6}