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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 15

Chapter 276 — राजवंशवर्णनम्

Description of Royal Lineages

तस्मादभूद्वॄहद्भानुर्वृहद्भानोर्बृहात्मवान् तस्माज्जयद्रथो ह्य् आसीज्जयद्रथाद्वृहद्रथः

tasmādabhūdvṝhadbhānurvṛhadbhānorbṛhātmavān tasmājjayadratho hy āsījjayadrathādvṛhadrathaḥ

તેથી વૃહદ્ભાનુ થયો; વૃહદ્ભાનુથી બૃહાત્મવાન થયો. તેમાંથી જ જયદ્રથ થયો અને જયદ્રથથી વૃહદ્રથ થયો.

तस्मात्from him/therefrom
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अभूत्was/became
अभूत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
वृहद्भानुःVṛhadbhānu (name)
वृहद्भानुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवृहद्भानु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय: वृहद् + भानु
वृहद्भानोःof Vṛhadbhānu
वृहद्भानोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवृहद्भानु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
बृहात्मवान्Bṛhātmavān (name; 'great-souled')
बृहात्मवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबृहात्मवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: बृहद् + आत्मन् + वत् (महानात्मा)
तस्मात्from him/therefrom
तस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
जयद्रथःJayadratha (name)
जयद्रथः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (जय + रथ)
हिindeed
हि:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधान/हेतु-भाव (emphatic/indeed)
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
जयद्रथात्from Jayadratha
जयद्रथात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वृहद्रथःVṛhadratha (name)
वृहद्रथः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवृहद्रथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय: वृहद् + रथ

Lord Agni (narrating Purāṇic genealogy to Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Maintains continuity of Aṅga dynastic record; helps identify Jayadratha/Vṛhadratha nodes when comparing variant Purāṇic genealogies.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Aṅga-vaṁśa: Bṛhatkarmā–Vṛhadbhānu–Bṛhātmavān–Jayadratha–Vṛhadratha","lookup_keywords":["Bṛhatkarmā","Vṛhadbhānu","Bṛhātmavān","Jayadratha","Vṛhadratha"],"quick_summary":"A further succession chain is provided in compressed form. Serves as a reference list for dynastic concordance across Purāṇas."}

Concept: Knowledge as ordered enumeration (saṅgraha) enabling transmission across generations.

Application: Supports memorization/recitation traditions (pāṭha) and scholastic cross-checking of variant readings.

Khanda Section: Vamsha-Anukramanika (Genealogies / Dynastic Lists)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Type: Kingdom

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher points to a lineage scroll listing five names, with students seated in a gurukula-like setting taking notes on palm leaves.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, guru teaching genealogy, students with palm leaves, warm earthy palette, strong outlines, temple-school ambience","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, guru and disciples, gold leaf on manuscript edges and ornaments, decorative arch framing the teaching scene","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional tableau, scroll with Devanagari labels, subtle shading and refined detailing","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholarly assembly, illuminated manuscript page with genealogy, precise calligraphy and textiles"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Raga Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तस्मात् + अभूत् → तस्मादभूत्; अभूत् + वृहद्भानुः → अभूद्वृहद्भानुः; वृहद्भानोः + बृहात्मवान् (no external sandhi); तस्मात् + जयद्रथः → तस्माज्जयद्रथः; हि + आसीत् → ह्य् आसीत्; आसीत् + जयद्रथात् → आसीज्जयद्रथात्; जयद्रथात् + वृहद्रथः → जयद्रथाद्वृहद्रथः

Related Themes: Agni Purana: immediate continuation to Viśvajit–Karṇa line in next verse

V
Vṛhadbhānu
B
Bṛhātmavān
J
Jayadratha
V
Vṛhadratha

FAQs

This verse imparts vamśa-vidyā (genealogical knowledge): the precise succession of kings, preserving authoritative lineage-memory used in Purāṇic historiography.

By cataloging dynastic succession, the Agni Purāṇa functions as a reference compendium—alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and arts—documenting historical-traditional data (vamśānucarita) essential for Purāṇic chronology and cultural memory.

Recitation and preservation of righteous lineages is traditionally treated as smṛti-dharma support: it strengthens śraddhā in dharma by remembering exemplary ancestors and reinforces continuity of sacred tradition (paramparā).