HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 95Shloka 58
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Varaha Purana 95.58 — Adhyaya 95, Shloka 58

The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power

परमात्मा यथा देव एक एव त्रिधा स्थितः । प्रयोजनवशाच्छक्तिरेकैव त्रिविधाऽभवत् ॥

paramātmā yathā deva eka eva tridhā sthitaḥ | prayojanavaśāc chaktir ekaiva trividhā 'bhavat ||

De même que le Paramātman, le Dieu suprême, bien qu’unique, demeure en une condition triple, de même l’unique śakti, par la force du dessein et de la fonction, devient triple.

paramātmāthe Supreme Self
paramātmā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootparama + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); compound meaning ‘supreme self’
yathājust as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormComparative indeclinable (उपमा-अव्यय)
devaḥthe god
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); in apposition to paramātmā
ekaḥone
ekaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); adjective to paramātmā/devaḥ
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle/Emphasis (निपात)
tridhāthreefold
tridhā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottridhā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय) meaning ‘in three ways’
sthitaḥis situated/abides
sthitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
prayojanapurpose
prayojana:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootprayojana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन) in compound with vaśa
vaśātdue to the influence/control
vaśāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootvaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन); with preceding member forms tatpuruṣa: prayojana-vaśāt
śaktiḥpower/energy
śaktiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
ekāone
ekā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); adjective to śaktiḥ
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle/Emphasis (निपात)
trividhāthreefold/of three types
trividhā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottri + vidhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); adjective to śaktiḥ meaning ‘of three kinds’
abhavatbecame
abhavat:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्/Aorist), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue frame)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The one Paramātman appears as a functional triad; likewise one Śakti differentiates into three by upādhi (purpose/operation), echoing guṇa-based cosmology while retaining non-dual unity.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Tri-śakti as three ritual functions (creation–maintenance–dissolution) emerging from one power; not a limb-by-limb Varāha mapping in this verse.","vedantic_connection":"Bheda is vyāvahārika (functional), abheda is pāramārthika (essential); śakti-pariṇāma/vivarta language harmonized with Sāṅkhya guṇa-traya as explanatory schema."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"metaphysics (unity-in-diversity)","core_concept":"One reality/power manifests as three due to purpose and function, without compromising essential oneness.","practical_application":"Contemplate triadic experiences (guṇas, functions, deities) as expressions of one ground; reduce sectarian or dualistic fixation."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy","Metaphysics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 95.95.62-65 (phalaśruti and ritualization of hearing/writing/worship)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha as a serene teacher expounding the one Self appearing threefold, with subtle iconographic triads hovering as conceptual symbols.","item_prompts":["seated Varāha (anthropomorphic) with śāstra in hand","three luminous streams emerging from one orb (Śakti triad)","subtle guṇa symbols (sattva-white, rajas-red, tamas-dark)","Bhu-devī listening respectfully (optional, not explicit)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: calm Varāha-ācārya with large expressive eyes, flat yet rich color fields; one golden halo emitting three colored rays symbolizing tri-śakti; minimal background with lotus motifs.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central embossed haloed Varāha-teacher, heavy gold leaf around a single radiant bindu splitting into three; jewel-like guṇa colors; ornate arch frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: delicate linework, soft shading; Varāha holding palm-leaf manuscript; a subtle triadic aura behind him; restrained palette emphasizing śānta.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical hillside hermitage setting; Varāha as sage-like figure; a single moonlike disc above dividing into three wisps; gentle pastel tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative, didactic","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"steady, clear, philosophically emphatic"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇa Studies
S
Sāṅkhya Guṇa Theory
V
Vedāntic Vocabulary

FAQs

It documents a synthetic Purāṇic metaphysics: unity at the level of paramātman/śakti with plurality at the level of functional manifestation—an important bridge between devotional and philosophical discourse.

None; the verse is conceptual rather than topographical.

Implicitly, it encourages interpretive humility: multiplicity of forms and names can be read as functional expressions of a single underlying principle.

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