Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 91.3: Adhyaya 91, Shloka 3

The Vaiṣṇavī Goddess on Mount Mandara: Emergence of the Maidens, Construction of the Goddess-City, and Nārada’s Visit

जया च विजया चैव जयन्ती चापराजिता । एताश्चान्याश्च शतशः कन्यास्तस्मिन् पुरोत्तमे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 91.3

jayā ca vijayā caiva jayantī cāparājitā | etāś cānyāś ca śataśaḥ kanyās tasmin purottame ||

Jayā et Vijayā, Jayantī et Aparājitā : celles-ci, ainsi que des centaines d’autres jeunes filles, se trouvaient dans cette cité éminente.

jayāJaya (a maiden/attendant named Jaya)
jayā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: 'and')
vijayāVijayā
vijayā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvijayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (particle: emphasis)
jayantīJayantī
jayantī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjayantī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
aparājitāAparājitā
aparājitā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaparājitā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
etāḥthese (women)
etāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
anyāḥothers
anyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
śataśaḥby hundreds; in hundreds
śataśaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Quantifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśataśaḥ (अव्यय)
Formपरिमाणवाचक-अव्यय/क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: 'by hundreds', 'in hundreds')
kanyāḥmaidens
kanyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootkanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
tasminin that
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (M/N), सप्तमी (Locative, 7th), एकवचन
purottamein the best city
purottame:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootpura + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारयार्थे: 'uttamaṃ puraṃ' (in the best city)

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"devotional cosmology (śakti-mandala)","core_concept":"Divine power is not solitary; it manifests as a retinue of personified qualities (jaya/vijaya/jayantī/aparājitā) that stabilize victory, protection, and auspiciousness.","practical_application":"In worship, invoke not only the principal deity but also attendant śaktis/qualities—cultivating ‘aparājita’ (invincibility) as inner steadiness against obstacles."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Theology (Textual)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: mythic city/urban sacred space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: preceding name-list (91.91.1b) and surrounding narrative of the city and maidens

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An excellent, radiant city filled with countless maiden-attendants; prominent figures named Jayā, Vijayā, Jayantī, and Aparājitā stand out as personified victory-powers.","item_prompts":["golden city gates and palace terraces","four highlighted maidens with distinct banners or emblems of victory","crowds of kanyās in orderly rows","lotus motifs, victory standards (dhvaja), conch/drum for triumph"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: symmetrical city architecture, rows of kanyās with stylized faces, four principal maidens centered with victory flags, rich reds/ochres.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate city arch with gold-leaf, four maidens with jeweled crowns and embossed textiles, background filled with smaller attendants.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined palace scene, delicate ornamentation, emphasis on graceful posture and calm auspiciousness rather than bustle.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hill-city aesthetic, bright textiles, narrative grouping of maidens with banners, airy composition with architectural terraces."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"bright-auspicious","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"uplifting, clear, celebratory but controlled"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Onomastics
M
Mythic Urban Imagery

FAQs

Name-catalogs of attendants are a common Purāṇic device, preserving ritual and mythic vocabularies that later traditions sometimes systematize into lists and iconographic sets.

A ‘purottama’ (excellent city) is mentioned but not named; it functions as a narrative setting rather than a verifiable historical location in this fragment.

No direct injunction is stated; the verse contributes to a narrative of ordered retinue and communal presence around a central figure.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App