HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 8Shloka 27
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Varaha Purana 8.27 — Adhyaya 8, Shloka 27

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

अहमेकं कुटुम्बार्थे हन्म्यरण्ये पशुं दिने । तं चेत्पितॄभ्यः संस्कृत्य दत्त्वा भुञ्जामि सानुगः ॥ ८.२७ ॥

aham ekaṁ kuṭumbārthe hanmy araṇye paśuṁ dine | taṁ cet pitṛbhyaḥ saṁskṛtya dattvā bhuñjāmi sānugaḥ || 8.27 ||

«Pour subvenir à ma maisonnée, je tue dans la forêt un seul animal par jour. Si, l’ayant préparé selon le rite et offert aux ancêtres (pitṛs), je le mange ensuite avec ceux qui dépendent de moi—»

ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
ekamone
ekam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
kuṭumba-arthefor (my) family’s sake
kuṭumba-arthe:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṭumba (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘for the sake/purpose of the family’ used adverbially
hanmiI kill
hanmi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
araṇyein the forest
araṇye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootaraṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
paśuman animal
paśum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpaśu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
dinein a day
dine:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdina (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी/7), Singular (एकवचन)
tamthat (animal)
tam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
cetif
cet:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcet (अव्यय)
FormConditional particle (यदि-अर्थक अव्यय)
pitṛbhyaḥto the ancestors
pitṛbhyaḥ:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Plural (बहुवचन)
saṃskṛtyahaving prepared (it)
saṃskṛtya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-√kṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable verbal (अव्ययीभाव-स्वरूप क्रियाविशेषण); ‘having prepared/ritually processed’
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable verbal; ‘having given/offered’
bhuñjāmiI eat
bhuñjāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhuj (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 1st person (उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
sa-anugaḥtogether with my dependents
sa-anugaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण of aham)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्ग-सदृश) + anuga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); ‘with followers/with attendants’ (सह-अर्थ)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious","key_question":"What is the dharmic boundary between necessary violence for livelihood and sinful killing for consumption, especially when linked to pitṛ-offerings?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"If meat is taken, it is framed as limited, necessity-based (one animal), and must be ‘saṃskṛta’ and first offered to pitṛs before household consumption.","karmic_consequence":"Proper pitṛ-yajña orientation and restraint mitigate doṣa; unoffered/indulgent consumption increases pāpa and pitṛ-displeasure."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma discernment (viveka)","core_concept":"Intention, measure, and ritual orientation determine the ethical valence of consumption; necessity differs from indulgence.","practical_application":"If compelled by circumstance, minimize harm, avoid excess, and integrate food into duty (offerings) rather than appetite."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Ancestral Rites (Pitṛ-yajña)","Householder Conduct"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vicāra (didactic)

Type: liminal livelihood space

Related Themes: 8.8.28 (condemnation of continual multi-killing); 8.8.30 (pañca-mahāyajña framework)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A restrained hunter-householder narrative: one animal taken in the forest, then ritually prepared and offered to pitṛs before the family meal, under Varāha’s didactic gaze.","item_prompts":["forest edge","single hunted animal (symbolic, non-gory)","cooking vessel","piṇḍa/śrāddha offering setup","family seated to eat","Varāha as teacher"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: narrative panel with forest-to-home transition, stylized śrāddha altar, Varāha instructing, dignified non-violent depiction.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central Varāha-guru with gold halo; side vignette of śrāddha offering and family meal, gold accents on vessels and altar.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant domestic ritual scene, detailed utensils, calm faces, Varāha’s teaching gesture emphasizing restraint.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storybook composition, forest hunt implied in distance, intimate courtyard śrāddha, soft colors, moral mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic, ethically probing","suggested_raga":"Śrī","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, judicial"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
V
Vaishnavism
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It reflects a dharma-oriented discourse on household sustenance and the ritual framing of food consumption through offerings to the pitṛs (ancestors), a common concern across Purāṇic and Dharmaśāstra literature.

No specific geographic place-name is mentioned in this verse; the setting is generically described as araṇya (“forest”).

The verse frames consumption (here, animal killing for livelihood) within a moral-ritual economy: actions are discussed in relation to duty toward ancestors and dependents, emphasizing proper preparation and offering prior to personal use.

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