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Varaha Purana 171.58 — Adhyaya 171, Shloka 58

Śuka’s Ocean Voyage: Adverse Winds, Arrival at a Viṣṇu Shrine, and Aid from the Jaṭāyu Birds

एवमाश्वास्य पितरं समुड्डीय ततो द्रुतम् ॥ ध्रुवाख्यां दिशमुद्वीक्ष्य उत्तराभिमुखो ययौ

evamāśvāsya pitaraṃ samuḍḍīya tato drutam || dhruvākhyāṃ diśamudvīkṣya uttarābhimukho yayau

Ainsi, après avoir rassuré son père, puis s’être envolé promptement, il porta son regard vers la direction appelée « Dhruva » et s’en alla tourné vers le nord.

evamthus
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), manner-adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
āśvāsyahaving consoled
āśvāsya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√śvas (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), having consoled
pitaramfather
pitaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
samuḍḍīyahaving flown up
samuḍḍīya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ud-√ḍī (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), having flown up / having risen
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), temporal adverb (कालवाचक)
drutamquickly
drutam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdruta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya usage: adverbial accusative (द्वितीया-प्रयोग) from adjective druta
dhruva-ākhyāmcalled ‘Dhruva’
dhruva-ākhyām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhruva + ākhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘dhruva-named’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन) agreeing with diśam
diśamdirection
diśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
udvīkṣyahaving looked toward
udvīkṣya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√īkṣ (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), having looked at
uttara-abhimukhaḥfacing north
uttara-abhimukhaḥ:
Kartṛ-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootuttara + abhimukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘north-facing’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
yayauwent
yayau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)

Narrator (default Varāha → Pṛthivī framework; specific speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"observer","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"Reassure and honor one’s father before departure; proceed with purposeful orientation (northward/Dhruva) indicating disciplined resolve.","karmic_consequence":"Respect to parents supports auspicious outcomes; neglect of parental peace brings inner guilt and external hindrances."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Dhruva (the fixed pole) symbolizes unwavering dharma and the mind’s steadiness; northward flight suggests ascent toward constancy beyond change.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"Pole-star steadiness parallels niścaya (firm resolve) and ekāgratā (one-pointedness) used for liberation-oriented practice."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"steadfastness and duty","core_concept":"True progress combines filial responsibility with unwavering aim—like Dhruva, the goal must be fixed.","practical_application":"Before major life changes, settle duties to parents/elders; then act with clear direction and disciplined focus."}

Subject Matter: ["Geography","Cosmology","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: cosmic direction / cosmographic marker

Related Themes: Directional cosmography passages in this adhyāya; any nearby mention of Dhruva-loka/uttara-mārga (contextual)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"After consoling his father, the traveler rises swiftly into the sky, glances toward the Dhruva direction, and flies northward with determined posture.","item_prompts":["father being reassured (hand on shoulder/añjali)","figure taking flight","sky path toward a bright pole star","northward orientation cues (mountain/aurora-like tones)","sense of speed (flowing garments)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dynamic flying figure against stylized sky bands, Dhruva star as bright motif, father below in calm blessing gesture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf Dhruva star and haloed figure in flight, ornate clouds, father seated below with blessing hand.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant aerial movement, subtle star glow, emotional restraint in father-son moment, classical proportions.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: delicate night-sky gradient, prominent pole star, figure flying over layered hills, intimate father vignette at edge."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"uplifting, resolute","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani (for ascent)","pace":"medium-fast","voice_tone":"firm, bright, forward-moving"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Directional Cosmography
C
Classical Travel Narrative

FAQs

References to Dhruva and northward orientation reflect Purāṇic cosmographic mapping and the cultural use of celestial markers for direction.

The ‘Dhruva’ direction (dhruvākhyā diś) is a cosmological/celestial orientation associated with the pole star region rather than a terrestrial site.

Reassurance of elders before departure is presented as a proper relational duty preceding personal action.

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