किं दानैर्बहुभिर्दत्तैर्व्रतैः किं किं सुरार्चनैः । किं योगैः किं तपोभिश्च ब्रह्मचर्य्यैः सुरेश्वर
kiṃ dānairbahubhirdattairvrataiḥ kiṃ kiṃ surārcanaiḥ | kiṃ yogaiḥ kiṃ tapobhiśca brahmacaryyaiḥ sureśvara
À quoi servent tant de dons et d’aumônes ? Que gagne-t-on par les vœux, par le culte des dieux, par les disciplines du yoga, par les austérités et par le brahmacarya, ô Seigneur des dieux ?
Devāṅganā (addressing Indra/Sureśvara) inferred from immediate context
Tirtha: Vastrāpatha-kṣetra
Type: kshetra
Listener: Sureśvara (addressed)
Scene: A speaker addresses ‘lord of the gods’ with a cascade of rhetorical questions, while the sacred kṣetra’s aura is implied as surpassing gifts, vows, worship, yoga, austerity, and celibacy.
Merit is not merely in quantity of rites; Purāṇic teaching often elevates a single, well-timed, devotion-filled observance as surpassing many practices.
The argument is situated within Vastrāpathakṣetra’s māhātmya, though this verse itself lists general religious acts.
General categories are cited—dāna, vrata, worship, yoga, tapas, brahmacarya—setting up a contrast with the Śivarātri vigil described nearby.