Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 53
ब्रह्महत्यापनोदाय व्रतं लोकाय दर्शयन् । चर त्वं सततं भिक्षां कापालव्रतमास्थितः । इत्युक्त्वांऽतर्हितो देवस्तेजोरूपस्तदा शिवः
brahmahatyāpanodāya vrataṃ lokāya darśayan | cara tvaṃ satataṃ bhikṣāṃ kāpālavratamāsthitaḥ | ityuktvāṃ'tarhito devastejorūpastadā śivaḥ
Pour effacer le péché du meurtre d'un brahmane et montrer l'observance au monde, erre continuellement en quête d'aumônes, établi dans le vœu de Kapala. Ayant ainsi parlé, Shiva disparut.
Skanda (narrating; includes direct instruction of Śiva)
Tirtha: Kāśī
Type: kshetra
Scene: Śiva, radiant and formlessly luminous, commands Bhairava to wander continually for alms, established in the Kāpāla-vrata to remove brahmahatyā; then Śiva vanishes—leaving Bhairava with skull-bowl and ascetic resolve.
FAQs
Atonement (prāyaścitta) and public exemplarity are central: even divine power demonstrates humility and discipline to uphold dharma.
The vow is narrated within the Kāśīkhanda’s Bhairava-mahātmya stream, underpinning Kāśī’s unique Śaiva sacred order.
Undertaking the Kāpāla-vrata: bearing the skull and living on alms (bhikṣā) as an atonement for brahmahatyā.