पूर्वासु पश्चिमांतासु त्रिषु दिक्षु तपोऽचरत् । प्रादुर्भूतमहा विघ्नस्तत्तद्दिक्षु स कौशिकः
pūrvāsu paścimāṃtāsu triṣu dikṣu tapo'carat | prādurbhūtamahā vighnastattaddikṣu sa kauśikaḥ
Kauśika (Viśvāmitra) accomplit des austérités dans trois directions—vers l’Orient et jusqu’aux confins de l’Occident ; pourtant, en chacune d’elles, de grands obstacles se dressèrent devant lui.
Sūta (Lomaharṣaṇa) narrating to the sages (deduced)
Type: kshetra
Scene: Viśvāmitra performs austerities facing different directions; in each, a distinct ‘great obstacle’ appears—storm, temptation, fearsome apparition—yet he persists.
Serious sādhana attracts tests; perseverance through vighnas is part of spiritual maturation.
No single tīrtha is specified; the emphasis is on the geography of directions as stages of austerity.
Tapas as sustained practice; the verse highlights endurance amid obstacles rather than a formal rite.