Adhyaya 40 Mantra 3 - Shukla Yajurveda | French | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 3

Rishi: Yājñavalkya (traditional)

Devata: Ātman / Dharma (negative formulation: worlds of darkness for the self-denier)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अ॒सु॒र्या नाम॑ ते लो॒का अ॒न्धेन॒ तम॒सावृ॑ताः । ताँस्ते प्रेत्यापि॑ गच्छन्ति॒ ये के चा॑त्म॒हनो॒ जना॑:

Transliteration

asuryā́ nā́ma te lokā́ andhéna támasāvṛtā́ḥ | tā́ṃs te prétyā́pi gacchanti yé ké cā́tma-háno jánāḥ ||

Translation

Sans soleil, en vérité, sont ces mondes, enveloppés d’une ténèbre aveugle ; là vont, après la mort, — quels qu’ils soient — les hommes meurtriers de l’Ātman (du Soi).

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

असुर्याः । नाम । ते । लोकाः । अन्धेन । तमसा । आवृताः । तान् । ते । प्रेत्य । अपि । गच्छन्ति । ये । के । च । आत्महनः । जनाः ।

Word by Word

असुर्याःsunless, devoid of the sun

नामindeed; namely

तेof you/thy

लोकाःworlds, realms

अन्धेनby/with blind (darkness)

तमसाby darkness

आवृताःcovered, enveloped

तान्those (worlds)

तेof you/thy

प्रेत्यhaving departed; after death

अपिalso

गच्छन्तिthey go

येwho

केany (whoever)

चand

आत्महनःself-slayers; those who kill the self

जनाःpeople

Entities Mentioned

Ātman

Dharma

Sūrya (as light)

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes