Mantra 39
Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (Uṣas/Bhaga hymn-complex); transmitted in the Vājasaneyī school.
Devata: Uṣas and Bhaga (with Dadhikrāvan as simile/supporting deity).
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सम॑ध्व॒रायो॒षसो॑ नमन्त दधि॒क्रावे॑व॒ शुच॑ये प॒दाय॑ । अ॒र्वा॒ची॒नं व॑सु॒विदं॒ भगं॑ नो॒ रथ॑मि॒वाश्वा॑ वा॒जिन॒ आ व॑हन्तु
Transliteration
sám adhvarā́yóṣaso namanta dadhikrā́veva śúcaye padā́ya | arvācīnáṁ vasuvídaṁ bhágaṁ no rátham ivā́śvā vājína ā́ vahantu
Translation
Vers le sacrifice les Aurores s’inclinent ensemble, comme Dadhikrāvan vers la voie lumineuse. Qu’à nous vienne, tourné vers ici, Bhaga, qui découvre les richesses ; tels des chevaux, tels de vigoureux coursiers, qu’ils l’amènent près de nous comme un char.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
सम् । अध्वराय । उषसः । नमन्त । दधिक्राः-इव । शुचये । पदाय । अर्वाचीनम् । वसु-विदम् । भगम् । नः । रथम्-इव । अश्वाः । वाजिनः । आ । वहन्तु
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / सम् (अव्यय)
अध्वरायfor the sacrifice (adhvara)
अध्वराय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
उषसःthe Dawns
उषसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नमन्तbow, incline
नमन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनम्
दधिक्रावेto Dadhikrāvan (a divine steed/deity)
दधिक्रावे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootदधिक्रावन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
शुचयेto the pure one
शुचये:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
पदायfor (his) step/footing; to the place
पदाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाचीनम्hitherward, coming towards us
अर्वाचीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाचीन (प्रातिपदिक)
वसुविदम्wealth-finding, wealth-bestowing
वसुविदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुविद् (प्रातिपदिक)
भगम्Bhaga (the god of fortune/share)
भगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us, our
नः:
—
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनःswift/strong (prize-winning) ones
वाजिनः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वहन्तुmay they carry/bring
वहन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
Entities Mentioned
U
Uṣas (Dawns)B
BhagaD
DadhikrāvanRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes