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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 12

प्रणवविभागः—वेदस्वरूपत्वं लिङ्गे च प्रतिष्ठा

The Division of Oṃ, Its Vedic Forms, and Its Placement in the Liṅga

सत्त्वं गुणेषु विष्णुं च मूर्तिष्वाद्यं क्रियास्वपि । स्थितिं लोकेष्वंतरिक्षं विद्यां तत्त्वेषु च त्रिषु

sattvaṃ guṇeṣu viṣṇuṃ ca mūrtiṣvādyaṃ kriyāsvapi | sthitiṃ lokeṣvaṃtarikṣaṃ vidyāṃ tattveṣu ca triṣu

Parmi les guṇa, Il est Sattva; parmi les divinités de la préservation, Il est Viṣṇu; parmi les formes incarnées, Il est le Primordial; et même parmi les actes, Il est la puissance même de l’agir. Parmi les mondes, Il est sthiti, le maintien; parmi les régions, Il est antarīkṣa, l’espace médian; et parmi les trois principes (tattva), Il est vidyā, la connaissance illuminante qui mène l’âme vers Śiva.

sattvamsattva (purity/being)
sattvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd—द्वितीया), Singular
guṇeṣuamong/in the qualities
guṇeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th—सप्तमी), Plural
viṣṇumViṣṇu
viṣṇum:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय)
mūrtiṣuin the forms
mūrtiṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Plural
ādyamthe first/prime
ādyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootādya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; used substantively/qualifying an implied noun
kriyāsuin actions/rites
kriyāsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkriyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Plural
apialso/even
api:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (अपि—समुच्चय/अवधारण/अप्यर्थ)
sthitimstability/maintenance
sthitim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthiti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
lokeṣuin the worlds
lokeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Plural
antarikṣamthe mid-space/atmosphere
antarikṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootantarikṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular
vidyāmknowledge
vidyām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
tattveṣuin the principles/elements
tattveṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Plural
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय)
triṣuin the three
triṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th), Plural; numeral adjective qualifying tattveṣu

Suta Goswami (narrating the Vāyavīya teachings to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Vāmadeva

Role: nurturing

Offering: pushpa

V
Vishnu

FAQs

It teaches Śiva’s all-pervasive lordship: the same Supreme (Pati) is recognized through every layer of experience—guṇas, cosmic functions, worlds, and tattvas—guiding the soul (paśu) from worldly stability (sthiti) toward liberating knowledge (vidyā).

By identifying the Supreme through manifest principles (Sattva, preservation, forms, and cosmic regions), the verse supports Saguna contemplation—seeing Śiva’s presence in ordered creation—while pointing beyond forms through vidyā, which ripens devotion into inner realization often centered on the Śiva-liṅga.

A practical takeaway is tattva-anusandhāna (contemplation of principles): while chanting the Panchākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” meditate that Śiva is the inner ruler of sattva and the giver of vidyā; this can be paired with Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and japa as a daily discipline.