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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 22

साधक-दीक्षा तथा मन्त्रसाधन

Puraścaraṇa and the Discipline of the Mantra-Sādhaka

तर्पयेच्च तथा नित्यं जुहुयाच्च शिवानले । सप्तभिः पञ्चभिर्द्रव्यैस्त्रिभिर्वाथ घृतेन वा

tarpayecca tathā nityaṃ juhuyācca śivānale | saptabhiḥ pañcabhirdravyaistribhirvātha ghṛtena vā

De même, qu’on accomplisse régulièrement le tarpana (libation) et, chaque jour, qu’on fasse des oblations dans le feu sacré consacré à Śiva. L’offrande peut se faire avec sept substances, ou cinq, ou trois—voire avec le seul ghee.

tarpayetshould satisfy/offer libations
tarpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottṛp (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb: in that manner)
nityamalways/daily
nityam:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (adverbial accusative)
juhuyātshould offer into fire
juhuyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothu (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
śiva-analein the Śiva-fire (sacred fire)
śiva-anale:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + anala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (शिवः अनलः = Śiva-fire / sacred fire of Śiva)
saptabhiḥwith seven
saptabhiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of Karaṇa (करण-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; ‘dravyaiḥ’ इति विशेषणम्
pañcabhiḥwith five
pañcabhiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of Karaṇa (करण-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; ‘dravyaiḥ’ इति विशेषणम्
dravyaiḥwith substances/materials
dravyaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdravya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन
tribhiḥwith three
tribhiḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of Karaṇa (करण-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; ‘dravyaiḥ’ इति विशेषणम्
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पबोधक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
athathen/and
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तर/समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (then/and)
ghṛtenawith ghee
ghṛtena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootghṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पबोधक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Rudra

Significance: Frames daily tarpana and Śiva-homa as accessible even with minimal dravya (down to ghee alone): a theology of grace where intention and continuity matter, supporting the bound soul’s gradual loosening of pāśa through disciplined worship.

Type: rudram

Role: liberating

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches disciplined daily Shaiva worship: by tarpana and homa, the devotee cultivates purity, gratitude, and steady devotion to Pati (Śiva), loosening pāśa (bondage) and refining the pashu (individual soul) toward grace.

The verse supports Saguna Śiva-upāsanā through ritual action—offerings into Śiva’s consecrated fire as an extension of Linga worship—where the devotee serves the manifest Lord with reverence while aiming for inner purification.

Daily tarpana and Śiva-homa are recommended, allowing flexibility in materials (seven, five, three substances, or only ghee), emphasizing regularity and devotion over elaborate procurement.