Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 7

पशु-पाश-पतिविचारः / Inquiry into Paśu, Pāśa, and Pati

आत्मानं च पृथङ्मत्वा प्रेरितारं ततः पृथक् । असौ जुष्टस्ततस्तेन ह्यमृतत्वाय कल्पते

ātmānaṃ ca pṛthaṅmatvā preritāraṃ tataḥ pṛthak | asau juṣṭastatastena hyamṛtatvāya kalpate

Quand on distingue le soi comme séparé, puis qu’on reconnaît l’Impulseur—le Seigneur—comme distinct de ce soi, on est agréé par Lui ; et, par Sa grâce, on devient apte à l’immortalité (la délivrance).

आत्मानम्the self
आत्मानम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; Accusative singular
and
:
सम्बन्ध (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
मत्वाhaving considered
मत्वा:
पूर्वकाल (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), ‘having thought/considered’
प्रेरितारम्the instigator/prompter
प्रेरितारम्:
कर्म (कर्मपद)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √प्रेर्/√ईर् (धातु) + तृच्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; agent noun ‘one who prompts’
ततःthereafter/from that
ततः:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb), क्रम/हेतु/अपादानार्थ ‘thereafter/from that’
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
असौhe/that person
असौ:
कर्ता (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun
जुष्टःfavoured/accepted
जुष्टः:
विधेय (predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘favoured/accepted/associated’
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
तेनby him/thereby
तेन:
करण (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; Instrumental singular
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
अमृतत्वायfor immortality
अमृतत्वाय:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजन-दत्तिव)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृतत्व (प्रातिपदिक; अमृत + त्व)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th), एकवचन; Dative singular (purpose)
कल्पतेbecomes/is fit
कल्पते:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कॢप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; ‘is fit/becomes’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Umāpati

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: liberating

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches a key Shaiva Siddhanta insight: the soul (paśu) is distinct from Shiva (Pati). Right discrimination and surrender invite Shiva’s grace, which alone makes one fit for amṛtatva—moksha beyond death.

Linga-worship supports the inner recognition of Shiva as the supreme Impeller distinct from the individual self. Through Saguna upasana (Linga, mantra, puja), the devotee matures into clear discernment and becomes ‘juṣṭa’—accepted by Shiva.

Meditate on Shiva as the inner controller (preritā) while repeating the Panchakshara—“Om Namah Shivaya”—and cultivate viveka (discernment) between the changing self-experience and the Lord who impels all; this aligns the seeker for Shiva’s anugraha (grace).