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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 13

षडध्ववेदनम् (Ṣaḍadhva-vedanam) — The Sixfold Path: Sound, Meaning, and Tattva-Distribution

मंत्राः सर्वैः पदैर्व्याप्ता वाक्यभावात्पदानि च । वर्णैर्वर्णसमूहं हि पदमाहुर्विपश्चितः

maṃtrāḥ sarvaiḥ padairvyāptā vākyabhāvātpadāni ca | varṇairvarṇasamūhaṃ hi padamāhurvipaścitaḥ

Les mantras sont pénétrés par tous les mots qui les constituent ; et les mots, à leur tour, naissent de l’intention et du sens de la phrase. En vérité, c’est par les lettres qu’un mot devient un ensemble de sons : ainsi l’affirment les sages.

mantrāḥmantras
mantrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmantra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
sarvaiḥby all
sarvaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masculine/Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
padaiḥby words
padaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
vyāptāḥpervaded
vyāptāḥ:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/participial predicate)
TypeAdjective
Root√vyāp (धातु) + vyāpta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
vākya-bhāvātfrom the state of being a sentence
vākya-bhāvāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootvākya (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (Singular); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (vākya-bhāva = sentence-nature/state)
padāniwords
padāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
varṇaiḥby phonemes
varṇaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
varṇa-samūhama collection of phonemes
varṇa-samūham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + samūha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (varṇānām samūhaḥ)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis/indeed)
padama word
padam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
āhuḥthey say
āhuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ah (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural)
vipaścitaḥthe wise
vipaścitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvipaścit (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that mantra is not merely sound: its power unfolds through correct syllables (varṇa), coherent words (pada), and the inner purport of the whole utterance (vākya-bhāva). In Shaiva Siddhanta, this aligns japa with understanding (jñāna) so the mind turns toward Pati (Shiva) rather than remaining at mere recitation.

Linga-worship commonly includes mantra-japa and śiva-nāma. This verse supports Saguna upāsanā by emphasizing that pronunciation and meaning must converge—sound, word, and intention—so the devotee’s offering becomes inwardly connected to Shiva, not only externally performed.

Practice mantra-japa (especially the Panchakshara, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with śuddha-ucchāraṇa (clear syllables) and bhāvanā (contemplation of meaning). Let each syllable and word be consciously offered to Shiva, rather than repeating mechanically.