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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 16

पूजाविधिः

Pūjā-vidhiḥ) — The Supreme Procedure of Worship (Morning Observances

परधार्य्यं च नोच्छिष्टं रात्रौ च विधृतं च यत् । तेन स्नानं तथा कार्यं क्षालितं च परित्यजेत्

paradhāryyaṃ ca nocchiṣṭaṃ rātrau ca vidhṛtaṃ ca yat | tena snānaṃ tathā kāryaṃ kṣālitaṃ ca parityajet

Si l’on a porté le vêtement d’autrui, ou touché ce qui est impur (ucchiṣṭa), ou gardé sur le corps quelque chose durant la nuit, alors qu’on accomplisse comme il se doit un bain purificatoire ; et tout ce qui a été lavé (pour ôter cette souillure) doit être rejeté.

परधार्यम्worn by others
परधार्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर + धार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (परैः धार्यम् = worn by others)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
उच्छिष्टम्impure/soiled
उच्छिष्टम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउच्छिष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन (वैकल्पिकरूप: रात्र्याम्/रात्रौ)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
विधृतम्worn/put on
विधृतम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-धृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘worn/put on’
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
यत्which/that which
यत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
तेनwith that
तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक/पुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
तथाthus
तथा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus/in that manner)
कार्यम्should be done
कार्यम्:
Kriyā (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + यत् (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (gerundive/obligatory), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘to be done’
क्षालितम्washed (cloth)
क्षालितम्:
Karma/Viṣaya (कर्म/विषय)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षाल् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘washed’
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
परित्यजेत्should abandon/discard
परित्यजेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating Shiva Purana teachings on purity and ritual conduct to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Significance: Highlights bondage through impurity/contamination (pāśa) and prescribes remedial śauca (snāna, discarding contaminated items), restoring eligibility for Śiva’s worship.

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse emphasizes śauca (purity) as a foundational discipline: by removing physical impurity through snāna, the devotee becomes fit for Shiva-upāsanā, aligning outer cleanliness with inner sattva and reverence toward Pati (Shiva).

Linga-pūjā is performed with ritual exactness; contact with impure substances or conditions requires purification first, so the offerings and the worshipper’s state are appropriate for Saguna Shiva worship in the temple/home shrine context.

A purificatory bath (snāna) is prescribed before worship; practically, it supports daily Shiva sādhanā such as clean preparation for mantra-japa (e.g., Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and orderly pūjā, though this verse itself focuses on bathing and discarding contaminated items.