Rig Veda 9.10.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 10, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.10
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
परि सुवानास इन्दवो मदाय बर्हणा गिरा । सुता अर्षन्ति धारया ॥
Transliteration
pári suvānā́sa índavo mádāya barháṇā girā́ | sutā́ arṣanti dhā́rayā ||
Translation
Tout autour, les gouttes pressées d’Indu, pour l’ivresse, enflées par le chant, s’écoulent en courant ; versées, elles courent en flux continu.
Word by Word
परिaround, all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवानासःbeing pressed (ones)
सुवानासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Root√सु (सुनोति ‘to press/express Soma’) → सुवान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दवःSoma-drops
इन्दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration, for intoxication
मदाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हणाःstrengthening, invigorating
बर्हणाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबर्हण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वर्धक/उत्साहक’)
गिराwith song/hymn, by praise
गिरा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्/गीर् (प्रातिपदिक ‘स्तुति/वाक्’)
सुताःpressed (drops)
सुताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Root√सु (सुनोति) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अर्षन्तिthey flow, they rush
अर्षन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (अर्षति ‘to flow, rush’)
धारयाin/with a stream
धारया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.