Rig Veda 7.96.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 96, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.96
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (explicit)
Devata: Sarasvatī
Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (uncertain from excerpt; Sarasvatī hymns often Triṣṭubh/Jagatī—requires full metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बृहदु गायिषे वचोऽसुर्या नदीनाम् । सरस्वतीमिन्महया सुवृक्तिभिः स्तोमैर्वसिष्ठ रोदसी ॥
Transliteration
bṛhád u gāyiṣe váco 'suŕyā nadī́nām | sárasvatīm ín mahayā su-vṛ́kti-bhiḥ stómair vasiṣṭha ródasī ||
Translation
Un vaste verbe tu chanteras — la souveraine des fleuves parmi les fleuves. Oui, magnifie Sarasvatī par des paroles bien façonnées et des hymnes, ô Vasiṣṭha, jusqu’à ce que les deux mondes s’élargissent en toi.
Word by Word
बृहत्great, lofty
बृहत्:
कर्म (वचः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक) < √बृह् ‘वर्धने/महत्त्वे’
गायिषेthou hast sung / thou singest (solemnly)
गायिषे:
क्रिया (कर्तरि)
TypeVerb
Root√गै (गाने)
वचःspeech, hymn, utterance
वचः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वच् ‘वक्तव्ये’
असुर्याःdivine, of (mighty) Asura-nature
असुर्याः:
सम्बन्ध (नदीनाम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसुर्य (प्रातिपदिक) ‘असुर-सम्बन्धिन्/दैवी’
नदीनाम्of the rivers
नदीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
सरस्वतीम्Sarasvatī
सरस्वतीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/theonym)
Rootसरस्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
महयmagnify, exalt
महय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मह् (पूजायाम्/वर्धने)
सुवृक्तिभिःwith well-fashioned hymns
सुवृक्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसुवृक्ति (प्रातिपदिक) = सु- + वृक्ति (< √वृच्/√वृज् ‘स्तुतौ/वचने’), ‘सु-रचित-स्तुति’
स्तोमैःwith praises, laudations
स्तोमैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्तु ‘स्तुतौ’
वसिष्ठO Vasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठ:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिनाम)
रोदसीthe two worlds: heaven and earth
रोदसी:
कर्म (महय इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (dual) / fixed Vedic pair
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक; द्यावापृथिव्यौ) < √रुद्/√रुह्? (वैदिक-स्थिर-शब्दः) ‘द्यावा-पृथिवी’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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