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Rig Veda 7.41.7: Mandala 7, Sukta 41, Mantra 7

Sukta 7.41

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vāsiṣṭha family, Mandala 7)
Devata: Uṣas (Dawns)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical scan for certainty)

अश्वावतीर्गोमतीर्न उषासो वीरवतीः सदमुच्छन्तु भद्राः । घृतं दुहाना विश्वतः प्रपीता यूयं पात स्वस्तिभिः सदा नः ॥

áśvāvatīr gómātīr na uṣā́so vī́ravatīḥ sádám ucchantu bhadrā́ḥ | ghṛtáṃ dúhānā viśvátáḥ prápītā yūyáṃ pāta svastí-bhiḥ sádā naḥ ||

Que les Aurores se lèvent pour nous à jamais, favorables — riches de chevaux, riches de vaches, riches de vaillance héroïque. Traiant le beurre clarifié, comblées de toutes parts, puissiez-vous toujours nous garder par le bien-être.

अश्वावतीःhaving horses, rich in horses
अश्वावतीः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-पदस्य) / कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्वावत् (अश्व + -वत्)
गोमतीःhaving cows, rich in cattle
गोमतीः:
विशेषण (कर्तृ-पदस्य) / कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (गो + -मत्)
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘our/for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
उषासःthe Dawns
उषासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्
वीरवतीःhaving heroes/men, rich in heroes
वीरवतीः:
विशेषण (उषासः) / कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootवीरवत् (वीर + -वत्)
सदम्always, continually
सदम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदम्
उच्छन्तुlet (them) rise/shine
उच्छन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-√शि (शयने/प्रकाशने; Vedic: ‘to rise, shine’)
भद्राःauspicious, gracious
भद्राः:
विशेषण (उषासः) / कर्ता
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र
घृतम्ghee, clarified butter
घृतम्:
कर्म (दुहाना-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत
दुहानाmilking, yielding
दुहाना:
कर्तृ (उषासः) सह क्रियाविशेषणभावः
TypeVerbal adjective (participle)
Root√दुह् (दोहने) + शानच्
विश्वतःfrom every side, on all sides
विश्वतः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविश्वतस्
प्रपीताhaving drunk forth / well-drunk (i.e., refreshed, imbibing)
प्रपीता:
विशेषण (उषासः)
TypeVerbal adjective (past participle)
Rootप्र-√पा (पाने) + क्त (पीत) [Vedic form: प्रपीत-]
यूयम्you (pl.)
यूयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
पातprotect!
पात:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पा (रक्षणे) [Vedic: ‘protect’]
स्वस्तिभिःwith well-being, with blessings
स्वस्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति
सदाalways
सदा:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
नःus
नः:
कर्म (पात) / सम्प्रदान (protect for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्

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