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Rig Veda 3.37.5: Mandala 3, Sukta 37, Mantra 5

Sukta 3.37

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (hymn-level ascription)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (hymn-level)

इन्द्रं वृत्राय हन्तवे पुरुहूतमुप ब्रुवे । भरेषु वाजसातये ॥

índraṃ vṛtrā́ya hántave puruhūtám úpa bruve | bháreṣu vā́jasātaye ||

J’appelle près de nous Indra, le maintes fois invoqué, pour qu’il frappe Vṛtra, le Couvreur, afin que, dans les combats de la vie, il nous conquière les plénitudes de force.

इन्द्रम्Indra (as the one addressed/praised)
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य/उद्देश्य-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रायfor Vṛtra
वृत्राय:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन-निर्देशः: ‘for Vṛtra’)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हन्तवेto slay
हन्तवे:
प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य (क्रियार्थक-सम्बन्धः ब्रुवे इत्यस्य)
TypeVerbal noun (Infinitive)
Rootहन् (धातु) → हन्तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + -वे
पुरुहूतम्much-invoked
पुरुहूतम्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासः: पुरु ‘many’ + हूत ‘invoked’)
उपtowards, in address
उप:
क्रियाविशेषण (उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ब्रुवेI speak / I invoke
ब्रुवे:
क्रिया (वक्ता/स्तोतृ-कर्तृक)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
भरेषुin battles
भरेषु:
अधिकरण (स्थान/अवसरः: ‘in battles’)
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle, contest’)
वाजसातयेfor winning the prize (booty/victory)
वाजसातये:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (for the winning of the prize)
TypeNoun (purpose-dative)
Rootवाजसाति (प्रातिपदिक; वाज ‘prize/strength’ + साति ‘winning/attainment’)

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