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Rig Veda 3.2.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 2, Mantra 3

Sukta 3.2

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (attributed for RV 3.1–3.53; within this hymn the seer is traditionally Viśvāmitra)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (11-syllable pādas; two-pāda verse style in this citation)

क्रत्वा दक्षस्य तरुषो विधर्मणि देवासो अग्निं जनयन्त चित्तिभिः । रुरुचानं भानुना ज्योतिषा महामत्यं न वाजं सनिष्यन्नुप ब्रुवे ॥

kratvā́ dákṣasya tárūṣo vídharmaṇi devā́so agníṁ janayanta cítti-bhiḥ | rurucānám bhānúnā jyótiṣā mahā́m atyáṁ ná vā́jaṁ saniṣyán úpa bruve ||

Par krátu, la volonté consciente, et par dákṣa, la puissance efficace et l’habileté, dans la loi ordonnée de l’œuvre juste (vi-dharmaṇi), les dieux font naître Agni par des perceptions lumineuses (citti). Lui qui resplendit de rayon et de clarté, grand comme un coursier de l’immensité, je l’invoque, en quête de vāja (force victorieuse, butin).

क्रत्वाby (their) resolve/ritual power
क्रत्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु
दक्षस्यof skill/ability (Dakṣa)
दक्षस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष
तरुषःof the impetuous/overpowering one
तरुषः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootतरुष
विधर्मणिin the ordinance/established order
विधर्मणि:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootविधर्मन्
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
अग्निम्Agni (fire)
अग्निम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
जनयन्तthey generated/produced
जनयन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनयति)
चित्तिभिःwith thoughts/intentions
चित्तिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचित्ति
रुरुचानम्shining, radiant
रुरुचानम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√रुच् (रुचते) → रुरुचान
भानुनाwith (his) beam/splendour
भानुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootभानु
ज्योतिषाwith light
ज्योतिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
महामत्यम्of great wisdom/counsel
महामत्यम्:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (Noun used adjectivally)
Rootमहामति
like/as
:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वाजम्prize/strength (victory-booty)
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज
सनिष्यन्seeking to win
सनिष्यन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√सन् (सनति/सनयति)
उपnear, towards
उप:
क्रिया-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
ब्रुवेI speak/utter
ब्रुवे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू

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