Rig Veda 2.37.1 — Mandala 2, Sukta 37, Mantra 1
Sukta 2.37
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Maṇḍala 2 context)
Devata: Draviṇodāḥ (a giving aspect/title, here addressed with Soma drinking; often linked with Indra/Soma-giving function)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मन्दस्व होत्रादनु जोषमन्धसोऽध्वर्यवः स पूर्णां वष्ट्यासिचम् । तस्मा एतं भरत तद्वशो ददिर्होत्रात्सोमं द्रविणोदः पिब ऋतुभिः ॥
Transliteration
mándasva hotrā́d ánu jóṣam ándhaso ’dhvaryavaḥ sá pūrṇā́ṃ vaṣṭy āsícam | tásmā etáṃ bharata tád-vaśo dadír hotrā́t sómaṃ draviṇaḥ-daḥ píba ṛtú-bhiḥ ||
Translation
Réjouis-toi de l’essence du Soma, suivant l’appel du Hotṛ ; ô Adhvaryu, il désire la libation pleine, versée. Apportez-la-lui — dociles à cette volonté. Ô dispensateur de richesses, bois le Soma du Hotṛ, aux saisons justes, selon les rythmes du ṛta.
Word by Word
मन्दस्वbe exhilarated / gladden yourself
मन्दस्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमन्द्
होत्रात्from the Hotrā (priestly office/recitation)
होत्रात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootहोत्रा (होतृ)
अनुafter, along, in accordance with
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
जोषम्delight, enjoyment, satisfaction
जोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजोष
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice / of the drink
अन्धसः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस्
अध्वर्यवःO Adhvaryu priests
अध्वर्यवः:
—
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
पूर्णाम्full
पूर्णाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
वष्टिwishes, desires
वष्टि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवश्
आसिचम्the pouring / libation
आसिचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (action/result)
Rootआ + सिच्
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
एतम्this (one/this)
एतम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
भरतbring, bear
भरत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
वशःwill, desire, power (of willing)
वशः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवश
ददिःhas given / granted
ददिः:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा
होत्रात्from the Hotrā
होत्रात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootहोत्रा (होतृ)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
द्रविणोदाःO wealth-giver
द्रविणोदाः:
—
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootद्रविणोदस् (द्रविण + दा)
पिबdrink
पिब:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा
ऋतुभिःwith the seasons / at the proper times
ऋतुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु
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