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Rig Veda 1.55.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 55, Mantra 6

Sukta 1.55

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

स हि श्रवस्युः सदनानि कृत्रिमा क्ष्मया वृधान ओजसा विनाशयन् । ज्योतींषि कृण्वन्नवृकाणि यज्यवेऽव सुक्रतुः सर्तवा अपः सृजत् ॥

sa hí śravasyúḥ sádanāni kṛtrímā kṣmáyā vṛdhānó ójasā vi-nāśáyan | jyótīṃṣi kṛṇván avṛkā́ṇi yajyavé’va su-krátuḥ sártavā́ ápaḥ sṛ́jat ||

Car il est le chercheur de gloire : croissant en puissance, il détruit par sa force, sur le champ de la terre, les demeures artificielles des ténèbres. Rendant les lumières inattaquables pour celui qui sacrifie, le sage de volonté (su-kratu) relâche les eaux—il laisse les courants suivre leur cours.

सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
श्रवस्युःfame-seeking; desirous of glory
श्रवस्युः:
कर्तृ (सः इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootश्रवस्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; श्रवस् ‘fame’ + -यु)
सदनानिseats/dwellings
सदनानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसदन- (प्रातिपदिक; √सद् ‘to sit’ > ‘seat, abode’)
कृत्रिमाartificial/constructed
कृत्रिमा:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्रिम- (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ ‘to make’ > ‘made, artificial’)
क्ष्मयाwith/by the earth; on the ground
क्ष्मया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्ष्मा- (प्रातिपदिक)
वृधानःgrowing; waxing
वृधानः:
कर्तृ (सः इति विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) → वृधान- (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्यय, वर्तमान कृदन्त)
ओजसाwith strength/might
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
विनाशयन्destroying
विनाशयन्:
कर्तृ (सः इति सह)
TypeParticiple (Verbal)
Rootवि-√नश् (नाशने) → विनाशयन्त् (णिच्-प्रयोग; वर्तमान कृदन्त, शतृ)
ज्योतींषिlights; luminaries
ज्योतींषि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
कृण्वन्making; producing
कृण्वन्:
कर्तृ (सः इति सह)
TypeParticiple (Verbal)
Root√कृ (करणे) → कृण्वन्त् (वेदिक वर्तमान कृदन्त; शतृ)
अवृकाणिunharmed; uninjured
अवृकाणि:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-वृक- (प्रातिपदिक; वृक ‘wolf’/‘harm’ → ‘wolf-less, unharmed’)
यज्यवेfor the worshipper
यज्यवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootयज्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; √यज् ‘to worship’ > ‘worshipper’)
अवdown; forth; away (as preverb)
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुक्रतुःof good resolve; wise in action
सुक्रतुः:
कर्तृ (सः इति विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसु-क्रतु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good purpose/resolve’)
सर्तवाto the one who sets in motion/lets flow (i.e., the worshipper as initiator)
सर्तवा:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun/Agent
Root√सृ (सरणे) → सर्तृ/सर्तव्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘one who lets flow/moves’)
अपःwaters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सृजत्he released/let flow
सृजत्:
कर्तृ (सः)
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सर्गे)

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